Critique of THE PROTESTANT'S DILEMMA by Devin Rose
Chapter 30 - Pastoral Authority
Page 191:
I once listened to a series of talks given by an Evangelical pastor,
whom I will call Pastor Neil, which focused on equipping men to be
faithful and strong disciples of Christ. One important point he made
was the idea of jurisdiction, which, in Pastor Neil’s parlance, was
equivalent to authority. He rightly pointed out that men, as heads of
our families, have authority given to us by God the Father and that we
must accept this authority and use it to lead our families in a
Christ-like way. In a similar way, he said, rightful Christian
authorities should lead those in their churches. That makes sense, too.
But how to figure out who exactly has that authority is much less clear.
Note: Authority should not be exercised in a Christian church.
And when the ten heard it, they were greatly displeased with the two
brothers. But Jesus called them to Himself and said, “You know that the
rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those who are great
exercise authority over them. Yet it shall not be so among you; but
whoever desires to become great among you, let him be your servant. And
whoever desires to be first among you, let him be your slave— just as
the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His
life a ransom for many.” Matthew 20:24-28.
Note: Do you believe Jesus Christ? Are you saved?
Page 191-192: We all have human
authorities in our lives. At home when we were children, our parents
were our authorities; at school, our teachers and principals were. In
civil society, we have authorities at many levels: city council, mayor,
law enforcement officers, and legislators. We see that they have
authority over us when we break the laws they enact and enforce –
because we get a ticket or go to jail! At work, too, we have
authorities over us; I have no fewer than six levels of supervisors
above me in the authority chain that goes right up to the top of my
company.
Note: Authority should not be confused for a Christian church.
Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no
authority except from God, and the authorities that exist are appointed
by God. Therefore whoever resists the authority resists the ordinance
of God, and those who resist will bring judgment on themselves. For
rulers are not a terror to good works, but to evil. Do you want to be
unafraid of the authority? Do what is good, and you will have praise
from the same. Romans 13:1-3.
Note: Non-Christians love to exercise authority.
Page 192: But what about in the
Christian faith? Ah, here it is different, is it not? Here, surely, we
have “no authority over us except Jesus Christ,” which is exactly what
many Protestants say when it comes to their beliefs and their church.
According to Protestant theology, Jesus is the only infallible
authority, so it is only to him that a Christian can give his
unqualified allegiance.
Note: According to Jesus Christ, He has all authority in the universe.
And Jesus came and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth.” Matthew 28:18.
Note: Do you believe Jesus Christ? Are you saved?
Page 192: Yet we know that in
the Bible God also revealed offices of Christian leadership: elders,
presbyters, and deacons. And so within Protestantism a tension exists
between God’s ultimate authority and the subordinate authority held by
the human beings Scripture says should be in charge of local churches.
When a Protestant believes there’s a conflict between what his elders
are telling him and what he understands God’s will to be, he must
follow the latter – even if it means breaking off and starting his own
church. Does an elder still retain authority if he falls into error?
Each Protestant answers that question for himself, judging his leaders
based on his own interpretation of what God’s authority says in
Scripture.
Note: Church offices are for those who want to serve.
Now in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplying,
there arose a complaint against the Hebrews by the Hellenists, because
their widows were neglected in the daily distribution. Then the twelve
summoned the multitude of the disciples and said, “It is not desirable
that we should leave the word of God and serve tables. Therefore,
brethren, seek out from among you seven men of good reputation, full of
the Holy Spirit and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business; but
we will give ourselves continually to prayer and to the ministry of the
word.” Acts 6:1-4.
Note: Are you a servant of God or a self-promoter?
Page 193: Here’s what Pastor
Neil had to say about authority: “Pride will destroy a jurisdiction.
Don’t trust Mohammed or Buddha: Who gave them jurisdiction. Where men
do not submit to their elders, there will be destruction and disorder
in the church. If a man won’t listen to the elders, to the church, if
he won’t submit to their jurisdiction (1 Cor. 5:4-5)” Pastor Neil also
mentions that Peter told Christians to submit to the government,
superiors in the work sphere, human institutions, and authorities for
the Lord’s sake.
Note: Authority should not be confused for a Christian church.
“But he who is greatest among you shall be your servant. And whoever
exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be
exalted.” Matthew 23:11-12.
Note: Do you believe Jesus Christ? Are you saved?
Page 192: What if we were to
apply Pastor Neil’s ideas to the beginnings of Protestantism? Martin
Luther and the other leaders of the Reformation did not submit to their
elders, the bishops of Christ’s Church, and that did indeed lead to
“destruction and disorder.” It led to schism upon schism, to a thousand
splinterings that countermanded Christ’s command, and Paul’s, that
there be no divisions among Christians.
Note: Unfortunately, self-promoters such as Pope Leo X became leaders.
For I know this, that after my departure savage wolves will come in
among you, not sparing the flock. Also from among yourselves men will
rise up, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after
themselves. Acts 20:29-30.
Note: Pope Leo X quote: “Since they have given us the papacy, let us enjoy it.”
Page 193: “If a man won’t
listen to the elders, to the church, if he won’t submit to their
jurisdiction.” How many times has this happened in Christ’s Church
through history? The Manichees, the Monophysites, the Doncetists, the
Arians, and many other men who chose to reject the elders of Christ’s
Church and their authority were delivered to Satan and his authority.
So why exactly did it become okay for some sixteenth-century European
Christians to throw off the yoke of authority of Christ’s Church and
follow their own ideas of what is true? Had Paul’s words ceased to
apply?
Note: Jesus Christ will destroy any church that is willfully sinning.
“And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write, ‘These things says
the Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and His feet like
fine brass: “I know your works, love, service, faith, and your
patience; and as for your works, the last are more than the first.
Nevertheless I have a few things against you, because you allow that
woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, to teach and seduce My
servants to commit sexual immorality and eat things sacrificed to
idols. And I gave her time to repent of her sexual immorality, and she
did not repent. Indeed I will cast her into a sickbed, and those who
commit adultery with her into great tribulation, unless they repent of
their deeds. I will kill her children with death, and all the churches
shall know that I am He who searches the minds and hearts. And I will
give to each one of you according to your works.” Revelation 2:18-23.
Note: Pope Leo X excommunicated Martin Luther and shortly thereafter died.
Pages 193-194: Now, Pastor Neil
seemed to mean “church” in the smallest sense possible: the group of
people who meet at someone’s home, who rent space at the local school
on Sunday, or maybe are lucky enough to have their own building. The
“elders” of such church are presumably whoever founded it and became
pastor, and perhaps those he chose to be his assistants. But without
the one, apostolic, and universal Church that Christ established,
following the jurisdiction of such “elders” makes little sense. No
surprise, then, that so often a person who disagrees with the elders
just leaves and goes to the church down the street, or founds his own
church in which he is the elder. We see how ridiculous these scriptural
verses on unity become if Christ has no visible, authoritative Church
but rather thousands of little churches – with thousands of elders all
claiming rightful authority.
Note: Christians will be servants of Jesus Christ and a testimony of Him.
The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His
servants—things which must shortly take place. And He sent and
signified it by His angel to His servant John, who bore witness to the
word of God, and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, to all things that
he saw. Revelation 1:1-2.
Note: Are you a servant of Jesus Christ or a slave of a bogus church?
Page 194: If Protestantism is
true, then if a Christian needs spiritual authority in his life –
whether to stave off the devil, fight sin, or make a moral ruling – he
has to wade through myriads differing options. Any “elder” of any
church where he feels “at home” might do. But how would he know that
his elder and this church were teaching the truth of God?
Note: A servant of God will not exercise authority in the church.
And a servant of the Lord must not quarrel but be gentle to all, able
to teach, patient, in humility correcting those who are in opposition,
if God perhaps will grant them repentance, so that they may know the
truth, and that they may come to their senses and escape the snare of
the devil, having been taken captive by him to do his will. 2 Timothy
2:24-26.
Note: Will you believe the Apostle Paul? Are you saved?
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