Book Critique of MARY, The Church at the Source by Ratzinger and Balthasar
Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger
“ET INCARNATUS EST DE SPIRITU SANCTO EX MARIA VIRGINE”
Introduction
Pages 81-82: The Nicene Creed, like all the great creedal statements of
the ancient Church, is most fundamentally a profession of faith in the
triune God. Its essential content is a Yes to the living God, an avowal
that he is our Lord, from whom our life comes and to whom it returns.
It is a profession of faith in God. But what is the significance of
calling this God a living God? The term is meant to express that he is
not a conclusion of our reasoning, an inference we now propose to
others with the certainty of our knowledge and understanding. If he
were only that, this God would be a human idea, and any attempt to make
personal contact with him might be a hope-filled, expectant groping,
but it could never lead to anything definite. When we speak of the
living God, we mean a God who shows himself to us, who looks out from
eternity into time and establishes a relation with us. We cannot define
him in any way we please. He has “defined” himself, and he thus stands
before us, above us, and among us as our Lord. In manifesting himself,
God shows that he is our Lord, not just our idea. His
self-manifestation is thus rightly at the heart of the Creed. The
confession of God’s history in the heart of man’s history is not a
departure from the simple profession of faith in God; rather, it is its
intrinsic condition. For this reason, the center of all our creeds is a
Yes to Jesus Christ: “By the power of the Holy Spirit he was born of
the Virgin Mary, and became man.” At this article of the Creed we
genuflect, because now heaven, the veil surrounding the hidden God, is
torn open, and the Mystery comes into immediate contact with us. The
distant God becomes our God, becomes Emmanuel – “God with us”. In ever
new ways, the great masters of Church music have reached beyond what
words can express to give this sentence of the Creed a sound through
which the ineffable touches our hearing and our heart. Such composers
are an “exegesis” of the Mystery that penetrates more deeply than all
our rational interpretations. Yet because it was the Word who became
flesh, we must also go on trying to translate this creative, primordial
Word, which was “with God” and “is God”, into our human words, so that
in our words we may hear the Word.
Note: The purpose of Jesus Christ being born was to sacrificially die for the sins of the world.
Moreover, brethren, I declare to you the gospel which I preached to
you, which also you received and in which you stand, by which also you
are saved, if you hold fast that word which I preached to you—unless
you believed in vain. For I delivered to you first of all that which I
also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the
Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third
day according to the Scriptures, and that He was seen by Cephas, then
by the twelve. 1 Corinthians 15:1-5.
Note: Mary is excluded from the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Do you believe the Christian Gospel?
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