Book Critique of Return to ROME by Dr. Francis J. Beckwith
Return to ROME
By Francis J. Beckwith
3 – Summa Apologia
Page 47: I graduated from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) in
1983. I had switched my major two years earlier from journalism to
philosophy as I became interested in studying theology more formally in
graduate school. Advice from mentors, my undergraduate studies, and my
wide reading in theology had convinced me that even if I were to study
apologetics more formally in graduate school, philosophy was the
discipline in which I should earn my doctorate.
Note: Has Francis J. Beckwith used this gained knowledge to preach Jesus Christ?
“Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision,
but declared first to those in Damascus and in Jerusalem, and
throughout all the region of Judea, and then to the Gentiles, that they
should repent, turn to God, and do works befitting repentance. For
these reasons the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me.
Therefore, having obtained help from God, to this day I stand,
witnessing both to small and great, saying no other things than those
which the prophets and Moses said would come—that the Christ would
suffer, that He would be the first to rise from the dead, and would
proclaim light to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles.” Now as he
thus made his defense, Festus said with a loud voice, “Paul, you are
beside yourself! Much learning is driving you mad!” But he said, “I am
not mad, most noble Festus, but speak the words of truth and reason.
Acts 26:19-25.
Pages 47-48: It seemed to me that philosophy has a unique and important
role to play in our understanding of the nature of knowledge and its
relationship to Christian faith and its rationality. “Philosophy,”
according to my friend J.P. Moreland, “operates as a second-order
discipline that investigates other disciplines.” What he means is that
the primary task of the philosopher is to critically examine the
logical, metaphysical, and empirical foundations of particular
disciplines and beliefs. For example, an attorney, a specialist in the
first-order discipline of law, is the person one ought to consult
concerning one’s rights pertaining to the area of law in question, for
example, property law, criminal law, tort law, etc. On the other hand,
a philosopher of law tries to answer such questions as “What is a
right?” “What is the nature of rights?” or “Is there a natural law that
transcends culture?” The theologian is the person best suited to answer
questions concerning religious history, biblical theology, or
dogmatics. On the other hand, the philosopher of religion seeks to find
answers to questions such as, “Is it rational to believe in God?” “Are
God’s attributes logically coherent?” “Are miracles possible?”
Note: Has Francis J. Beckwith used this gained knowledge to preach Jesus Christ?
Beware lest anyone cheat you through philosophy and empty deceit,
according to the tradition of men, according to the basic principles of
the world, and not according to Christ. For in Him dwells all the
fullness of the Godhead bodily; and you are complete in Him, who is the
head of all principality and power. Colossians 2:8-10.
Page 60: Due to the combined influences of Montgomery, Reformed
theology, and my Fordham professors, as the end of the 1980s
approached, I had become convinced that the Catholic creeds (the
Apostles’ Creed, the Nicene Creed, and the Athanasian Creed), the
deliverances of the first six ecumenical councils, as well as the
canons of the Synod of Orange (AD 529), were authoritative renderings
of Christian doctrine. I was also convinced that I believed this
because these ecclesiastical pronouncements were derived exclusively
from biblical exegesis and nothing more. Since I had studied the works
of quasi-Christian groups (such as the Mormon church) that denied the
veracity of the Catholic creeds because they were deemed “extra
biblical” I was driven to a deep respect and appreciation for the
formulation and promulgation of the Catholic creeds, which are embraced
as normative by most “Prostestant eyes,” and thus I missed much of
their carefully crafted language, what they assumed and asserted
ecclesiastically, and when they occurred historically, all of which
would play a part in establishing a first premise in an internal
conversation that led to my return to the Catholic Church nearly two
decades later.
Note: Has Francis J. Beckwith used this gained knowledge to preach Jesus Christ?
For you see your calling, brethren, that not many wise according to the
flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called. But God has chosen
the foolish things of the world to put to shame the wise, and God has
chosen the weak things of the world to put to shame the things which
are mighty; and the base things of the world and the things which are
despised God has chosen, and the things which are not, to bring to
nothing the things that are, that no flesh should glory in His
presence. But of Him you are in Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdom
from God—and righteousness and sanctification and redemption—that, as
it is written, “He who glories, let him glory in the Lord.” 1
Corinthians 1:26-31.
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