LDS Doctrine and Covenants Critique
Downloaded from churchofjesuschrist.org in September 2026
The Doctrine and Covenants
SECTION 121
Prayer and prophecies excerpted from two epistles to
the Church dictated by Joseph Smith the Prophet while he was a prisoner
in the jail at Liberty, Missouri, the first dated March 20, 1839, and
the second composed around March 22. The Prophet and several companions
had been months in prison. Their petitions and appeals directed to
various government officials had failed to bring them relief.
1–6, The Prophet pleads with the Lord for the suffering Saints; 7–10,
The Lord speaks peace to him; 11–17, Cursed are all those who raise
false cries of transgression against the Lord’s people; 18–25, They
will not have right to the priesthood and will be damned; 26–32,
Glorious revelations promised those who endure valiantly; 33–40, Why
many are called and few are chosen; 41–46, The priesthood should be
used only in righteousness.
1 O God, where art thou? And where is the pavilion that covereth thy
hiding place? 2 How long shall thy hand be stayed, and thine eye, yea
thy pure eye, behold from the eternal heavens the wrongs of thy people
and of thy servants, and thine ear be penetrated with their cries?
Note: Believers will rejoice over suffering for Jesus Christ.
Blessed are you when they revile and persecute you and say all kinds of
evil against you falsely for My sake. Rejoice and be exceedingly glad,
for great is your reward in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets
who were before you. Matthew 5:11-12
3 Yea, O Lord, how long shall they suffer these wrongs and unlawful
oppressions, before thine heart shall be softened toward them, and thy
bowels be moved with compassion toward them? 4 O Lord God Almighty,
maker of heaven, earth, and seas, and of all things that in them are,
and who controllest and subjectest the devil, and the dark and
benighted dominion of Sheol—stretch forth thy hand; let thine eye
pierce; let thy pavilion be taken up; let thy hiding place no longer be
covered; let thine ear be inclined; let thine heart be softened, and
thy bowels moved with compassion toward us.
Note: Believers should expect suffering for preaching Jesus Christ.
“Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves. Therefore, be
wise as serpents and harmless as doves. But beware of men, for they
will deliver you up to councils and scourge you in their synagogues.
You will be brought before governors and kings for My sake, as a
testimony to them and to the Gentiles. But when they deliver you up, do
not worry about how or what you should speak. For it will be given to
you in that hour what you should speak; for it is not you who speak,
but the Spirit of your Father who speaks in you. Matthew 10:16-20
5 Let thine anger be kindled against our enemies; and, in the fury of
thine heart, with thy sword avenge us of our wrongs. 6 Remember thy
suffering saints, O our God; and thy servants will rejoice in thy name
forever.
Note: Believers should expect suffering for preaching Jesus Christ.
“But watch out for yourselves, for they will deliver you up to
councils, and you will be beaten in the synagogues. You will be brought
before rulers and kings for My sake, for a testimony to them. And the
gospel must first be preached to all the nations. But when they arrest
you and deliver you up, do not worry beforehand, or premeditate what
you will say. But whatever is given you in that hour, speak that; for
it is not you who speak, but the Holy Spirit.” Mark 13:9-11
7 My son, peace be unto thy soul; thine adversity and thine afflictions
shall be but a small moment; 8 And then, if thou endure it well, God
shall exalt thee on high; thou shalt triumph over all thy foes.
Note: Believers will rejoice over suffering for Jesus Christ.
And they agreed with him, and when they had called for the apostles and
beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in the name of
Jesus and let them go. So, they departed from the presence of the
council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for
His name. And daily in the temple, and in every house, they did not
cease teaching and preaching Jesus as the Christ. Acts 5:40-42
9 Thy friends do stand by thee, and they shall hail thee again with
warm hearts and friendly hands. 10 Thou art not yet as Job; thy friends
do not contend against thee, neither charge thee with transgression, as
they did Job.
Note: Peter did not agonize over being in prison.
Now about that time Herod the king stretched out his hand to harass
some from the church. Then he killed James the brother of John with the
sword. And because he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded
further to seize Peter also. Now it was during the Days of Unleavened
Bread. So, when he had arrested him, he put him in prison and delivered
him to four squads of soldiers to keep him, intending to bring him
before the people after Passover. Peter was therefore kept in prison,
but constant prayer was offered to God for him by the church. And when
Herod was about to bring him out, that night Peter was sleeping, bound
with two chains between two soldiers; and the guards before the door
were keeping the prison. Acts 12:1-6
11 And they who do charge thee with transgression, their hope shall be
blasted, and their prospects shall melt away as the hoar frost melteth
before the burning rays of the rising sun; 12 And also that God hath
set his hand and seal to change the times and seasons, and to blind
their minds, that they may not understand his marvelous workings; that
he may prove them also and take them in their own craftiness; 13 Also
because their hearts are corrupted, and the things which they are
willing to bring upon others, and love to have others suffer, may come
upon themselves to the very uttermost; 14 That they may be disappointed
also, and their hopes may be cut off; 15 And not many years hence, that
they and their posterity shall be swept from under heaven, saith God,
that not one of them is left to stand by the wall.
Note: Paul and Silas were praising God in prison after having been beaten.
And they brought them to the magistrates, and said, “These men, being
Jews, exceedingly trouble our city; and they teach customs which are
not lawful for us, being Romans, to receive or observe.” Then the
multitude rose up together against them; and the magistrates tore off
their clothes and commanded them to be beaten with rods. And when they
had laid many stripes on them, they threw them into prison, commanding
the jailer to keep them securely. Having received such a charge, he put
them into the inner prison and fastened their feet in the stocks. But
at midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and
the prisoners were listening to them. Acts 16:20-25
16 Cursed are all those that shall lift up the heel against mine
anointed, saith the Lord, and cry they have sinned when they have not
sinned before me, saith the Lord, but have done that which was meet in
mine eyes, and which I commanded them. 17 But those who cry
transgression do it because they are the servants of sin, and are the
children of disobedience themselves.
Note: Jesus Christ wants believers to rejoice while being in prison for being a witness.
Now when there arose a great dissension, the commander, fearing lest
Paul might be pulled to pieces by them, commanded the soldiers to go
down and take him by force from among them, and bring him into the
barracks. But the following night the Lord stood by him and said, “Be
of good cheer, Paul; for as you have testified for Me in Jerusalem, so
you must also bear witness at Rome.” Acts 23:10-11
18 And those who swear falsely against my servants, that they might
bring them into bondage and death— 19 Wo unto them; because they have
offended my little ones they shall be severed from the ordinances of
mine house. 20 Their basket shall not be full, their houses and their
barns shall perish, and they themselves shall be despised by those that
flattered them. 21 They shall not have right to the priesthood, nor
their posterity after them from generation to generation. 22 It had
been better for them that a millstone had been hanged about their
necks, and they drowned in the depth of the sea. 23 Wo unto all those
that discomfort my people, and drive, and murder, and testify against
them, saith the Lord of Hosts; a generation of vipers shall not escape
the damnation of hell.
Note: Paul preached Jesus Christ when he was given the chance while in prison.
And after some days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was
Jewish, he sent for Paul and heard him concerning the faith in Christ.
Now as he reasoned about righteousness, self-control, and the judgment
to come, Felix was afraid and answered, “Go away for now; when I have a
convenient time I will call for you.” Meanwhile he also hoped that
money would be given him by Paul, that he might release him. Therefore,
he sent for him more often and conversed with him.
But after two years Porcius Festus succeeded Felix; and Felix, wanting to do the Jews a favor, left Paul bound. Acts 24:24-27
24 Behold, mine eyes see and know all their works, and I have in
reserve a swift judgment in the season thereof, for them all; 25 For
there is a time appointed for every man, according as his works shall
be. 26 God shall give unto you knowledge by his Holy Spirit, yea, by
the unspeakable gift of the Holy Ghost, that has not been revealed
since the world was until now; 27 Which our forefathers have awaited
with anxious expectation to be revealed in the last times, which their
minds were pointed to by the angels, as held in reserve for the fulness
of their glory; 28 A time to come in the which nothing shall be
withheld, whether there be one God or many gods, they shall be
manifest. 29 All thrones and dominions, principalities and powers,
shall be revealed and set forth upon all who have endured valiantly for
the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Note: Paul preached Jesus Christ when he was given the chance while in prison.
“While thus occupied, as I journeyed to Damascus with authority and
commission from the chief priests, at midday, O king, along the road I
saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining around me and
those who journeyed with me. And when we all had fallen to the ground,
I heard a voice speaking to me and saying in the Hebrew language,
‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? It is hard for you to kick
against the goads.’ So, I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And He said, ‘I am
Jesus, whom you are persecuting. But rise and stand on your feet; for I
have appeared to you for this purpose, to make you a minister and a
witness both of the things which you have seen and of the things which
I will yet reveal to you. I will deliver you from the Jewish people, as
well as from the Gentiles, to whom I now send you, to open their eyes,
in order to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of
Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an
inheritance among those who are sanctified by faith in Me.’ Therefore,
King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, but
declared first to those in Damascus and in Jerusalem, and throughout
all the region of Judea, and then to the Gentiles, that they should
repent, turn to God, and do works befitting repentance. For these
reasons the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me.
Therefore, having obtained help from God, to this day I stand,
witnessing both to small and great, saying no other things than those
which the prophets and Moses said would come— that the Christ would
suffer, that He would be the first to rise from the dead, and would
proclaim light to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles.” Acts 26:12-23
30 And also, if there be bounds set to the heavens or to the seas, or
to the dry land, or to the sun, moon, or stars—31 All the times of
their revolutions, all the appointed days, months, and years, and all
the days of their days, months, and years, and all their glories, laws,
and set times, shall be revealed in the days of the dispensation of the
fulness of times—32 According to that which was ordained in the midst
of the Council of the Eternal God of all other gods before this world
was, that should be reserved unto the finishing and the end thereof,
when every man shall enter into his eternal presence and into his
immortal rest. 33 How long can rolling waters remain impure? What power
shall stay the heavens? As well might man stretch forth his puny arm to
stop the Missouri river in its decreed course, or to turn it up stream,
as to hinder the Almighty from pouring down knowledge from heaven upon
the heads of the Latter-day Saints.
Note: While awaiting trial in Rome, Paul preached Jesus Christ.
So, when they had appointed him a day, many came to him at his lodging,
to whom he explained and solemnly testified of the kingdom of God,
persuading them concerning Jesus from both the Law of Moses and the
Prophets, from morning till evening. And some were persuaded by the
things which were spoken, and some disbelieved. Acts 28:23-24
34 Behold, there are many called, but few are chosen. And why are they
not chosen? 35 Because their hearts are set so much upon the things of
this world, and aspire to the honors of men, that they do not learn
this one lesson— 36 That the rights of the priesthood are inseparably
connected with the powers of heaven, and that the powers of heaven
cannot be controlled nor handled only upon the principles of
righteousness. 37 That they may be conferred upon us, it is true; but
when we undertake to cover our sins, or to gratify our pride, our vain
ambition, or to exercise control or dominion or compulsion upon the
souls of the children of men, in any degree of unrighteousness, behold,
the heavens withdraw themselves; the Spirit of the Lord is grieved; and
when it is withdrawn, Amen to the priesthood or the authority of that
man. 38 Behold, ere he is aware, he is left unto himself, to kick
against the pricks, to persecute the saints, and to fight against God.
Note: While awaiting trial in Rome, Paul preached Jesus Christ.
Then Paul dwelt two whole years in his own rented house, and received
all who came to him, preaching the kingdom of God and teaching the
things which concern the Lord Jesus Christ with all confidence, no one
forbidding him. Acts 28:30-31
39 We have learned by sad experience that it is the nature and
disposition of almost all men, as soon as they get a little authority,
as they suppose, they will immediately begin to exercise unrighteous
dominion. 40 Hence many are called, but few are chosen.
Note: Paul boldly preached Jesus Christ while in prison.
But I want you to know, brethren, that the things which happened to me
have actually turned out for the furtherance of the gospel, so that it
has become evident to the whole palace guard, and to all the rest, that
my chains are in Christ; and most of the brethren in the Lord, having
become confident by my chains, are much more bold to speak the word
without fear. Philippians 1:12-14
41 No power or influence can or ought to be maintained by virtue of the
priesthood, only by persuasion, by long-suffering, by gentleness and
meekness, and by love unfeigned; 42 By kindness, and pure knowledge,
which shall greatly enlarge the soul without hypocrisy, and without
guile—43 Reproving betimes with sharpness, when moved upon by the Holy
Ghost; and then showing forth afterwards an increase of love toward him
whom thou hast reproved, lest he esteem thee to be his enemy; 44 That
he may know that thy faithfulness is stronger than the cords of death.
45 Let thy bowels also be full of charity towards all men, and to the
household of faith, and let virtue garnish thy thoughts unceasingly;
then shall thy confidence wax strong in the presence of God; and the
doctrine of the priesthood shall distil upon thy soul as the dews from
heaven.
Note: Believers are to rejoice in suffering for Jesus Christ.
Do all things without complaining and disputing, that you may become
blameless and harmless, children of God without fault in the midst of a
crooked and perverse generation, among whom you shine as lights in the
world, holding fast the word of life, so that I may rejoice in the day
of Christ that I have not run in vain or labored in vain. Yes, and if I
am being poured out as a drink offering on the sacrifice and service of
your faith, I am glad and rejoice with you all. For the same reason you
also be glad and rejoice with me. Philippians 2:14-18
46 The Holy Ghost shall be thy constant companion, and thy scepter an
unchanging scepter of righteousness and truth; and thy dominion shall
be an everlasting dominion, and without compulsory means it shall flow
unto thee forever and ever.
Note: The Holy Spirit will power believers to be witnesses for Jesus Christ.
But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon
you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea
and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.” Acts 1:8
Note: Joseph Smith did not have the Holy Spirit.