3 Nephi Chapter 18 Critique
Setting: Jesus institutes the
sacrament among the Nephites—They are commanded to pray always in His
name—Those who eat His flesh and drink His blood unworthily are
damned—The disciples are given power to confer the Holy Ghost. About
A.D. 34.
Verses 1-3: And it came to pass
that Jesus commanded his disciples that they should bring forth some
bread and wine unto him. And while they were gone for bread and wine,
he commanded the multitude that they should sit themselves down upon
the earth. And when the disciples had come with bread and wine, he took
of the bread and brake and blessed it; and he gave unto the disciples
and commanded that they should eat.
Note: Wine did not exist in pagan Pre-Columbian America.
Alcoholic beverages were made by indigenous peoples of the Americas
before the Age of Discovery. Indigenous peoples are known to have used
maize, potatoes, quinua, pepper tree fruits and strawberries to make
alcoholic beverages. Despite the existence of species of the vitis
genus (to which Vitis vinifera belongs) in Venezuela, Colombia, Central
America and Mexico indigenous peoples did not ferment these species and
therefore did not make wine. Wikipedia Encyclopedia.
Verses 4-7: And when they had
eaten and were filled, he commanded that they should give unto the
multitude. And when the multitude had eaten and were filled, he said
unto the disciples: Behold there shall one be ordained among you, and
to him will I give power that he shall break bread and bless it and
give it unto the people of my church, unto all those who shall believe
and be baptized in my name. And this shall ye always observe to do,
even as I have done, even as I have broken bread and blessed it and
given it unto you. And this shall ye do in remembrance of my body,
which I have shown unto you. And it shall be a testimony unto the
Father that ye do always remember me. And if ye do always remember me
ye shall have my Spirit to be with you.
Note: Jesus Christ never instituted the Eucharist for Pre-Columbian pagans.
The Day of the Dead celebrations in Mexico developed from ancient
traditions among its pre-Columbian cultures. Rituals celebrating the
deaths of ancestors had been observed by these civilizations perhaps
for as long as 2,500–3,000 years. The festival that developed into the
modern Day of the Dead fell in the ninth month of the Aztec calendar,
about the beginning of August, and was celebrated for an entire month.
The festivities were dedicated to the goddess known as the "Lady of the
Dead", corresponding to the modern La Calavera Catrina. Wikipedia
Encyclopedia.
Verses 8-9: And it came to pass
that when he said these words, he commanded his disciples that they
should take of the wine of the cup and drink of it, and that they
should also give unto the multitude that they might drink of it. And it
came to pass that they did so, and did drink of it and were filled; and
they gave unto the multitude, and they did drink, and they were filled.
Note: Wine did not exist in pagan Pre-Columbian America.
Attempts to grow vines in the Americas began in Hispaniola during the
second voyage of Columbus in 1494. Ferdinand II of Aragon, King of
Spain, banned the planting of vines in Hispaniola in 1503. After the
establishment of vines in Hispaniola in early 16th century vineyards
were successfully established in Mexico in 1524. Hernán Cortés,
conqueror of Mexico, promoted the establishment of vines and made it in
1524 a requirement for Spanish settlers that wanted to acquire land in
the Mexican Plateau to establish vineyards in their lands. The growing
of vines in Peru is known to have been ventured by Bartolomé de
Terrazas and Francisco de Carabantes in the 1540s. The latter
established vineyards in Ica from where vines then were taken into
Chile and Argentina. Wikipedia Encyclopedia.
Verses 10-12: And when the
disciples had done this, Jesus said unto them: Blessed are ye for this
thing which ye have done, for this is fulfilling my commandments, and
this doth witness unto the Father that ye are willing to do that which
I have commanded you. And this shall ye always do to those who repent
and are baptized in my name; and ye shall do it in remembrance of my
blood, which I have shed for you, that ye may witness unto the Father
that ye do always remember me. And if ye do always remember me ye shall
have my Spirit to be with you. And I give unto you a commandment that
ye shall do these things. And if ye shall always do these things
blessed are ye, for ye are built upon my rock.
Note: Christians remember the death of Jesus Christ for their sins.
Therefore whoever eats this bread or drinks this cup of the Lord in an
unworthy manner will be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. But
let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of
the cup. For he who eats and drinks in an unworthy manner eats and
drinks judgment to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body. For this
reason many are weak and sick among you, and many sleep. 1 Corinthians
11:27-30.
Verse 13: But whoso among you
shall do more or less than these are not built upon my rock, but are
built upon a sandy foundation; and when the rain descends, and the
floods come, and the winds blow, and beat upon them, they shall fall,
and the gates of hell are ready open to receive them.
Note: Sidney Rigdon plagiarized the Holy Bible.
“And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them not,
shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house upon the
sand: And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew,
and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it.”
Matthew 7:26-27.
Verse 14: Therefore blessed are ye if ye shall keep my commandments, which the Father hath commanded me that I should give unto you.
Note: Sidney Rigdon plagiarized the Holy Bible.
“If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have
kept my Father’s commandments, and abide in his love.” John 15:10.
Verse 15: Verily, verily, I say
unto you, ye must watch and pray always, lest ye be tempted by the
devil, and ye be led away captive by him.
Note: Sidney Rigdon plagiarized the Holy Bible.
“Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be accounted worthy
to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before
the Son of man.” Luke 21:36.
Verse 16: And as I have prayed
among you even so shall ye pray in my church, among my people who do
repent and are baptized in my name. Behold I am the light; I have set
an example for you.
Note: The church did not exist in pagan Pre-Columbian America.
The Maya are a people of southern Mexico and northern Central America
(Guatemala, Belize, western Honduras, and El Salvador) with some 3,000
years of history. Archaeological evidence shows the Maya started to
build ceremonial architecture approximately 3,000 years ago. The
earliest monuments consisted of simple burial mounds, the precursors to
the spectacular stepped pyramids from the Terminal Pre-classic period
and beyond. These pyramids relied on intricate carved stone in order to
create a stair-stepped design. Many of these structures featured a top
platform upon which a smaller dedicatory building was constructed,
associated with a particular Maya deity. Wikipedia Encyclopedia.
Verses 17-18: And it came to
pass that when Jesus had spoken these words unto his disciples, he
turned again unto the multitude and said unto them: Behold, verily,
verily, I say unto you, ye must watch and pray always lest ye enter
into temptation; for Satan desireth to have you, that he may sift you
as wheat.
Note: Wheat did not exist in pagan Pre-Columbian America.
Wheat first reached North America with Spanish missions in the 16th
century, but North America's role as a major exporter of grain dates
from the colonization of the prairies in the 1870s. Wikipedia
Encyclopedia.
Verse 19: Therefore ye must always pray unto the Father in my name;
Note: Sidney Rigdon plagiarized the Holy Bible.
“Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you.” John 6:23.
Verse 20: And whatsoever ye
shall ask the Father in my name, which is right, believing that ye
shall receive, behold it shall be given unto you.
Note: Sidney Rigdon plagiarized the Holy Bible.
“Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full.” John 6:24.
Verse 21: Pray in your families unto the Father, always in my name, that your wives and your children may be blessed.
Note: Sidney Rigdon forgot to tell you why prayer is needed.
Now I pray to God that you do no evil, not that we should appear
approved, but that you should do what is honorable, though we may seem
disqualified. For we can do nothing against the truth, but for the
truth. For we are glad when we are weak and you are strong. And this
also we pray, that you may be made complete. 2 Corinthians 13:7-9.
Verse 22: And behold, ye shall
meet together oft; and ye shall not forbid any man from coming unto you
when ye shall meet together, but suffer them that they may come unto
you and forbid them not;
Note: Sidney Rigdon forgot to tell you why prayer is needed.
And this I pray, that your love may abound still more and more in
knowledge and all discernment, that you may approve the things that are
excellent, that you may be sincere and without offense till the day of
Christ, being filled with the fruits of righteousness which are by
Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God. Philippians 1:9-11.
Verse 23: But ye shall pray for
them, and shall not cast them out; and if it so be that they come unto
you oft ye shall pray for them unto the Father, in my name.
Note: Sidney Rigdon forgot to tell you why prayer is needed.
We give thanks to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, praying
always for you, since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and of
your love for all the saints; because of the hope which is laid up for
you in heaven, of which you heard before in the word of the truth of
the gospel, which has come to you, as it has also in all the world, and
is bringing forth fruit, as it is also among you since the day you
heard and knew the grace of God in truth; as you also learned from
Epaphras, our dear fellow servant, who is a faithful minister of Christ
on your behalf, who also declared to us your love in the Spirit.
Colossians 1:3-8.
Verse 24: Therefore, hold up
your light that it may shine unto the world. Behold I am the light
which ye shall hold up—that which ye have seen me do. Behold ye see
that I have prayed unto the Father, and ye all have witnessed.
Note: Sidney Rigdon forgot to tell you why prayer is needed.
Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, in everything give thanks; for
this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you. 1 Thessalonians
5:16-18.
Verse 25: And ye see that I
have commanded that none of you should go away, but rather have
commanded that ye should come unto me, that ye might feel and see; even
so shall ye do unto the world; and whosoever breaketh this commandment
suffereth himself to be led into temptation.
Note: Sidney Rigdon forgot to tell you why prayer is needed.
Therefore we also pray always for you that our God would count you
worthy of this calling, and fulfill all the good pleasure of His
goodness and the work of faith with power, that the name of our Lord
Jesus Christ may be glorified in you, and you in Him, according to the
grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ. 2 Thessalonians 1:11-12.
Verses 26-27: And now it came
to pass that when Jesus had spoken these words, he turned his eyes
again upon the disciples whom he had chosen, and said unto them: Behold
verily, verily, I say unto you, I give unto you another commandment,
and then I must go unto my Father that I may fulfil other commandments
which he hath given me.
Note: Sidney Rigdon forgot the greatest commandment of all.
Jesus said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your
heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ This is the first
and great commandment.” Matthew 22:37-38.
Verse 28-29: And now behold,
this is the commandment which I give unto you, that ye shall not suffer
any one knowingly to partake of my flesh and blood unworthily, when ye
shall minister it; For whoso eateth and drinketh my flesh and blood
unworthily eateth and drinketh damnation to his soul; therefore if ye
know that a man is unworthy to eat and drink of my flesh and blood ye
shall forbid him.
Note: Sidney Rigdon forgot the second commandment of all.
“And the second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’
On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.” Matthew
22:39-40.
Verse 30: Nevertheless, ye
shall not cast him out from among you, but ye shall minister unto him
and shall pray for him unto the Father, in my name; and if it so be
that he repenteth and is baptized in my name, then shall ye receive
him, and shall minister unto him of my flesh and blood.
Note: Sidney Rigdon forgot the new commandment by Jesus Christ.
“A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another; as I have
loved you, that you also love one another. 35By this all will know that
you are My disciples, if you have love for one another.” John 13:34-35.
Verse 31: But if he repent not
he shall not be numbered among my people, that he may not destroy my
people, for behold I know my sheep, and they are numbered.
Note: Sheep did not exist in pagan Pre-Columbian America.
The first domestic sheep in North America—most likely of the Churra
breed—arrived with Christopher Columbus' second voyage in 1493. The
next transatlantic shipment to arrive was with Hernán Cortés in 1519,
landing in Mexico. Wikipedia Encyclopedia.
Verse 32: Nevertheless, ye
shall not cast him out of your synagogues, or your places of worship,
for unto such shall ye continue to minister; for ye know not but what
they will return and repent, and come unto me with full purpose of
heart, and I shall heal them; and ye shall be the means of bringing
salvation unto them.
Note: Synagogues did not exist in pagan Pre-Columbian America.
The earliest archaeological evidence for the existence of very early
synagogues comes from Egypt, where stone synagogue dedication
inscriptions dating from the 3rd century BCE prove that synagogues
existed by that date. A synagogue dating from between 75 and 50 BCE has
been uncovered at a Hasmonean-era winter palace near Jericho. More than
a dozen Second Temple era synagogues have been identified by
archaeologists. Wikipedia Encyclopedia.
Verses 33-34: Therefore, keep
these sayings which I have commanded you that ye come not under
condemnation; for wo unto him whom the Father condemneth. And I give
you these commandments because of the disputations which have been
among you. And blessed are ye if ye have no disputations among you.
Note: Sidney Rigdon forgot the new commandment by Jesus Christ.
“This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you.” John 15:12.
Verse 35: And now I go unto the Father, because it is expedient that I should go unto the Father for your sakes.
Note: Sidney Rigdon plagiarized the Holy Bible.
“Nevertheless I tell you the truth. It is to your advantage that I go
away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you; but if
I depart, I will send Him to you.” John 16:7.
Verses 36-37: And it came to
pass that when Jesus had made an end of these sayings, he touched with
his hand the disciples whom he had chosen, one by one, even until he
had touched them all, and spake unto them as he touched them. And the
multitude heard not the words which he spake, therefore they did not
bear record; but the disciples bare record that he gave them power to
give the Holy Ghost. And I will show unto you hereafter that this
record is true.
Note: The Holy Spirit was never given to pagan Pre-Columbians.
Teotihuacanos practiced human sacrifice: human bodies and animal
sacrifices have been found during excavations of the pyramids at
Teotihuacan. Scholars believe that the people offered human sacrifices
as part of a dedication when buildings were expanded or constructed.
The victims were probably enemy warriors captured in battle and brought
to the city for ritual sacrifice to ensure the city could prosper. Some
men were decapitated, some had their hearts removed, others were killed
by being hit several times over the head, and some were buried alive.
Wikipedia Encyclopedia.
Verse 38-39: And it came to
pass that when Jesus had touched them all, there came a cloud and
overshadowed the multitude that they could not see Jesus. And while
they were overshadowed he departed from them, and ascended into heaven.
And the disciples saw and did bear record that he ascended again into
heaven.
Note: Jesus Christ did not ascend a second time to heaven from America.
Therefore being exalted to the right hand of God, and having received
from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, He poured out this
which you now see and hear. “For David did not ascend into the heavens,
but he says himself: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand,
till I make Your enemies Your footstool.”’ Acts 2:33-35.
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