3 Nephi Chapter 28 Critique
Setting: Nine of the twelve
disciples desire and are promised an inheritance in Christ’s kingdom
when they die—The Three Nephites desire and are given power over death
so as to remain on the earth until Jesus comes again—They are
translated and see things not lawful to utter, and they are now
ministering among men. About A.D. 34–35.
Verses 1-3: And it came to pass
when Jesus had said these words, he spake unto his disciples, one by
one, saying unto them: What is it that ye desire of me, after that I am
gone to the Father? And they all spake, save it were three, saying: We
desire that after we have lived unto the age of man, that our ministry,
wherein thou hast called us, may have an end, that we may speedily come
unto thee in thy kingdom. And he said unto them: Blessed are ye because
ye desired this thing of me; therefore, after that ye are seventy and
two years old ye shall come unto me in my kingdom; and with me ye shall
find rest.
Note: God the Father has determined the rewards to be given.
But Jesus answered and said, “You do not know what you ask. Are you
able to drink the cup that I am about to drink, and be baptized with
the baptism that I am baptized with?” They said to Him, “We are able.”
So He said to them, “You will indeed drink My cup, and be baptized with
the baptism that I am baptized with; but to sit on My right hand and on
My left is not Mine to give, but it is for those for whom it is
prepared by My Father.” Matthew 20:22-23.
Verses 4-11: And when he had
spoken unto them, he turned himself unto the three, and said unto them:
What will ye that I should do unto you, when I am gone unto the Father?
And they sorrowed in their hearts, for they durst not speak unto him
the thing which they desired. And he said unto them: Behold, I know
your thoughts, and ye have desired the thing which John, my beloved,
who was with me in my ministry, before that I was lifted up by the
Jews, desired of me. Therefore, more blessed are ye, for ye shall never
taste of death; but ye shall live to behold all the doings of the
Father unto the children of men, even until all things shall be
fulfilled according to the will of the Father, when I shall come in my
glory with the powers of heaven. And ye shall never endure the pains of
death; but when I shall come in my glory ye shall be changed in the
twinkling of an eye from mortality to immortality; and then shall ye be
blessed in the kingdom of my Father. And again, ye shall not have pain
while ye shall dwell in the flesh, neither sorrow save it be for the
sins of the world; and all this will I do because of the thing which ye
have desired of me, for ye have desired that ye might bring the souls
of men unto me, while the world shall stand. And for this cause ye
shall have fulness of joy; and ye shall sit down in the kingdom of my
Father; yea, your joy shall be full, even as the Father hath given me
fulness of joy; and ye shall be even as I am, and I am even as the
Father; and the Father and I are one; And the Holy Ghost beareth record
of the Father and me; and the Father giveth the Holy Ghost unto the
children of men, because of me.
Note: LDS doctrine of a total apostasy contradicts the Book of Mormon.
Persecution against Christ’s followers persisted after His death and
Resurrection. The Roman emperor Nero, who ruled from A.D. 54–68,
intensified this persecution, slowing the Lord’s work. False teachers
arose, and many Church members lost faith. Eventually the Apostles were
killed and the priesthood and Church of Jesus Christ were taken from
the earth, resulting in the Great Apostasy. lds.org
Verses 12-13: And it came to
pass that when Jesus had spoken these words, he touched every one of
them with his finger save it were the three who were to tarry, and then
he departed. And behold, the heavens were opened, and they were caught
up into heaven, and saw and heard unspeakable things.
Note: It’s at the point of death that believers are caught up into heaven.
But he, being full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the
glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God, and said,
“Look! I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at the
right hand of God!” Then they cried out with a loud voice, stopped
their ears, and ran at him with one accord; and they cast him out of
the city and stoned him. Acts 7:55-58.
Verses 14-15: And it was
forbidden them that they should utter; neither was it given unto them
power that they could utter the things which they saw and heard; And
whether they were in the body or out of the body, they could not tell;
for it did seem unto them like a transfiguration of them, that they
were changed from this body of flesh into an immortal state, that they
could behold the things of God.
Note: Sidney Rigdon plagiarized the Holy Bible.
And I know such a man—whether in the body or out of the body I do not
know, God knows— how he was caught up into Paradise and heard
inexpressible words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter. 2
Corinthians 12:3-4.
Verses 16-17: But it came to
pass that they did again minister upon the face of the earth;
nevertheless they did not minister of the things which they had heard
and seen, because of the commandment which was given them in heaven.
And now, whether they were mortal or immortal, from the day of their
transfiguration, I know not;
Note: Biblical believers were mortal on earth since they died.
Now about that time Herod the king stretched out his hand to harass
some from the church. Then he killed James the brother of John with the
sword. Acts 12:1-2.
Verse 18: But this much I know,
according to the record which hath been given—they did go forth upon
the face of the land, and did minister unto all the people, uniting as
many to the church as would believe in their preaching; baptizing them,
and as many as were baptized did receive the Holy Ghost.
Note: Believers receive the Holy Spirit before water baptism.
“And as I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell upon them, as upon us at
the beginning. Then I remembered the word of the Lord, how He said,
‘John indeed baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with the
Holy Spirit.’ If therefore God gave them the same gift as He gave us
when we believed on the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I that I could
withstand God?” When they heard these things they became silent; and
they glorified God, saying, “Then God has also granted to the Gentiles
repentance to life.” Acts 11:15-18.
Verse 19: And they were cast
into prison by them who did not belong to the church. And the prisons
could not hold them, for they were rent in twain.
Note: Sidney Rigdon plagiarized the Holy Bible.
Suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the
prison were shaken; and immediately all the doors were opened and
everyone’s chains were loosed. Acts 16:26.
Verse 20: And they were cast
down into the earth; but they did smite the earth with the word of God,
insomuch that by his power they were delivered out of the depths of the
earth; and therefore they could not dig pits sufficient to hold them.
Note: Biblical believers will suffer for their faith in Jesus Christ.
“Then they will deliver you up to tribulation and kill you, and you
will be hated by all nations for My name’s sake.” Matthew 24:9.
Verse 21: And thrice they were cast into a furnace and received no harm.
Note: Sidney Rigdon plagiarized the Holy Bible.
Then Nebuchadnezzar went near the mouth of the burning fiery furnace
and spoke, saying, “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego, servants of the
Most High God, come out, and come here.” Then Shadrach, Meshach, and
Abed-Nego came from the midst of the fire. And the satraps,
administrators, governors, and the king’s counselors gathered together,
and they saw these men on whose bodies the fire had no power; the hair
of their head was not singed nor were their garments affected, and the
smell of fire was not on them. Daniel 3:26-27.
Verse 22: And twice were they
cast into a den of wild beasts; and behold they did play with the
beasts as a child with a suckling lamb, and received no harm.
Note: Sidney Rigdon plagiarized the Holy Bible.
Now the king was exceedingly glad for him, and commanded that they
should take Daniel up out of the den. So Daniel was taken up out of the
den, and no injury whatever was found on him, because he believed in
his God. Daniel 6:23.
Verse 23: And it came to pass
that thus they did go forth among all the people of Nephi, and did
preach the gospel of Christ unto all people upon the face of the land;
and they were converted unto the Lord, and were united unto the church
of Christ, and thus the people of that generation were blessed,
according to the word of Jesus.
Note: Pagan Pre-Columbian natives had no knowledge of God.
The pantheon of the Maya is a vast collection of deities who were
worshipped throughout the region which, today, comprises Yucatan,
Quintana Roo, Campeche, Tabasco, and Chiapas in Mexico and southward
through Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and Honduras. Not all of the
gods were venerated in all of the city-states of the Maya (at least,
not by the same name) but the type of god, and what that god symbolized
to the people, seems to have been universally recognized. ancient.eu
Verses 24-28: And now I,
Mormon, make an end of speaking concerning these things for a time.
Behold, I was about to write the names of those who were never to taste
of death, but the Lord forbade; therefore I write them not, for they
are hid from the world. But behold, I have seen them, and they have
ministered unto me. And behold they will be among the Gentiles, and the
Gentiles shall know them not. They will also be among the Jews, and the
Jews shall know them not.
Note: No Jews escaped to America from the Middle East.
“But if you say, ‘We will not dwell in this land,’ disobeying the voice
of the Lord your God, saying, ‘No, but we will go to the land of Egypt
where we shall see no war, nor hear the sound of the trumpet, nor be
hungry for bread, and there we will dwell’— Then hear now the word of
the Lord, O remnant of Judah! Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of
Israel: ‘If you wholly set your faces to enter Egypt, and go to dwell
there, then it shall be that the sword which you feared shall overtake
you there in the land of Egypt; the famine of which you were afraid
shall follow close after you there in Egypt; and there you shall die.
So shall it be with all the men who set their faces to go to Egypt to
dwell there. They shall die by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence.
And none of them shall remain or escape from the disaster that I will
bring upon them.’” Jeremiah 42:13-17.
Verses 29-30: And it shall come
to pass, when the Lord seeth fit in his wisdom that they shall minister
unto all the scattered tribes of Israel, and unto all nations,
kindreds, tongues and people, and shall bring out of them unto Jesus
many souls, that their desire may be fulfilled, and also because of the
convincing power of God which is in them. And they are as the angels of
God, and if they shall pray unto the Father in the name of Jesus they
can show themselves unto whatsoever man it seemeth them good.
Note: Pagan Pre-Columbian natives had no knowledge of God.
The gods were involved in every aspect of the life of the Maya. They
controlled the weather, the harvest, they dictated one’s mate, presided
over every birth, and were present at one’s death. ancient.eu
Verses 31-32: Therefore, great
and marvelous works shall be wrought by them, before the great and
coming day when all people must surely stand before the judgment-seat
of Christ; Yea even among the Gentiles shall there be a great and
marvelous work wrought by them, before that judgment day.
Note: Pagan Pre-Columbian natives had no knowledge of God.
As the gods were depicted as cross-eyed, mothers would dangle a bead
from the forehead of their children so that their eyes would become
crossed. Similarly, children’s heads were bound, especially males, in
order to elongate the forehead in emulation of the gods, especially the
very popular Maize God figure. ancient.eu
Verses 33-35: And if ye had all
the scriptures which give an account of all the marvelous works of
Christ, ye would, according to the words of Christ, know that these
things must surely come. And wo be unto him that will not hearken unto
the words of Jesus, and also to them whom he hath chosen and sent among
them; for whoso receiveth not the words of Jesus and the words of those
whom he hath sent receiveth not him; and therefore he will not receive
them at the last day; And it would be better for them if they had not
been born. For do ye suppose that ye can get rid of the justice of an
offended God, who hath been trampled under feet of men, that thereby
salvation might come?
Note: Pagan Pre-Columbian natives had no knowledge of God.
The clothing worn by the nobility, and especially the ruler of a city,
mimicked the dress of the gods. The way in which a city was planned and
the precision with which the central temples were constructed all
followed from an understanding of the way of the gods. The great Temple
of Kukulcan at Chichen Itza is an embodiment of the secular calendar
(the Haab) of 365 days but is also very specifically designed to make
the god known as the Plumed Serpent back to earth twice a year.
ancient.eu
Verses 36-37: And now behold,
as I spake concerning those whom the Lord hath chosen, yea, even three
who were caught up into the heavens, that I knew not whether they were
cleansed from mortality to immortality— But behold, since I wrote, I
have inquired of the Lord, and he hath made it manifest unto me that
there must needs be a change wrought upon their bodies, or else it
needs be that they must taste of death;
Note: Biblical believers were mortal on earth since they died.
For I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time of
my departure is at hand. I have fought the good fight, I have finished
the race, I have kept the faith. Finally, there is laid up for me the
crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give
to me on that Day, and not to me only but also to all who have loved
His appearing. 2 Timothy 4:6-8.
Verses 38-39: Therefore, that
they might not taste of death there was a change wrought upon their
bodies, that they might not suffer pain nor sorrow save it were for the
sins of the world. Now this change was not equal to that which shall
take place at the last day; but there was a change wrought upon them,
insomuch that Satan could have no power over them, that he could not
tempt them; and they were sanctified in the flesh, that they were holy,
and that the powers of the earth could not hold them.
Note: Biblical believers were mortal on earth since they died.
But now Christ is risen from the dead, and has become the firstfruits
of those who have fallen asleep. For since by man came death, by Man
also came the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, even so
in Christ all shall be made alive. But each one in his own order:
Christ the firstfruits, afterward those who are Christ’s at His coming.
1 Corinthians 15:20-23.
Verse 40: And in this state
they were to remain until the judgment day of Christ; and at that day
they were to receive a greater change, and to be received into the
kingdom of the Father to go no more out, but to dwell with God
eternally in the heavens.
Note: God never preserved three pagan Pre-Columbian natives from death.
Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death
through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned— (For
until the law sin was in the world, but sin is not imputed when there
is no law. Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over
those who had not sinned according to the likeness of the transgression
of Adam, who is a type of Him who was to come. But the free gift is not
like the offense. For if by the one man’s offense many died, much more
the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one Man, Jesus
Christ, abounded to many. And the gift is not like that which came
through the one who sinned. For the judgment which came from one
offense resulted in condemnation, but the free gift which came from
many offenses resulted in justification. For if by the one man’s
offense death reigned through the one, much more those who receive
abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will reign in life
through the One, Jesus Christ.) Romans 5:12-17.
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