BYU prof a man on a mission — to show Mormons are Christians

Published on May 25, 2011
By Peggy Fletcher Stack
Salt Lake Tribune

Robert Millet has spent decades engaged in dialogue with various kinds of Christians, always trying to explain the similarities and differences as best he can between their views and Mormonism and to show that Mormons are, indeed, Christians.

What drives the Brigham Young University religion professor to continue in this sometimes-futile quest?

For Millet, it’s personal, and it started in sixth grade.

His father was a Mormon and his mother a Methodist, who eventually converted to her husband’s faith. Young Robert grew up in Baton Rouge, La., surrounded mostly by Southern Baptists and Catholics, and the topic of religion rarely came up. But when the family moved to a southern Louisiana town just as Robert was completing grade school, he attended a Catholic school where he was taunted and jeered for his faith.

“They called me the Moron,” Millet explains in the introduction to his new volume, Modern Mormonism: Myths and Realities. “I remember the sick feeling that settled in my stomach every Sunday evening as we drove back to our home [from the nearest LDS branch 40 miles away], knowing that, starting again tomorrow, I would be the butt of jokes for another five days.”

At age 19, Millet was assigned to serve his two-year mission for the Utah-based church in the New York mission, which included parts of New Jersey, Connecticut and Massachusetts. It was in Tenafly, N.J., where he first encountered anti-LDS literature, in the form of pamphlets being distributed in Protestant churches to give to Mormon missionaries.

In the 40 years since then, Millet has been on a different kind of mission, this one to combat anti-Mormonism wherever he finds it. In recent years, however, the “ever-present shout that Latter-day Saints are not Christian,” he says, “has begun to trouble me more and more.”

And so, Millet has taken up the assignment one more time to try and dispel myths about his faith and convince others that Mormonism is not a Catholic or Protestant faith, but it does have Jesus Christ at its center.

I am honored to be asked to speak at the devotional assembly this morning. Because the weekly devotionals at Brigham Young University have been such a significant part of my life, I have taken this invitation very seriously. My topic is "What We Believe."

Sooner or later you and I will be approached by men and women not of our faith--persons either sincerely interested in what we believe or else opposed too much of what we stand for (1). This is particularly true as the Church grows and as our influence spreads throughout the world. Perhaps it would be worthwhile for us to entertain a few questions about what we believe, questions frequently asked of the Latter-day Saints concerning scripture, God, Christ, and salvation. For example:

1. How can the Latter-day Saints justify having additional books of scripture and adding to the Christian canon?

I remember very well sitting in a seminar on biblical studies at an eastern university many years ago. One of the things that stand out in my mind is our discussion of the canon of scripture. For at least two hours the instructor had emphasized that the word canon--referring, of course, to the biblical books that are generally included in the Judeo-Christian collection--was the "rule of faith," the standard against which we measure what is acceptable in belief and practice. He also stated that the canon, if the word meant anything at all, was closed, fixed, set, and established. He must have stressed those words at least 10 times as he wrote them on the blackboard over and over.

I noticed in the second session on this topic that the instructor seemed a bit uneasy. I remember thinking that something must be wrong. Without warning, he stopped what he was doing, banged his fist on the table, turned to me, and said: "Mr. Millet, will you please explain to this group the Latter-day Saint concept of canon, given your people's acceptance of the Book of Mormon and other books of scripture beyond the Bible?" (2)

I was startled. Stunned. Certainly surprised. I paused for several seconds, looked up at the blackboard, saw the now very familiar words under the word canon, and said, somewhat shyly, "Well, I suppose you could say that the Latter-day Saints believe the canon of scripture is open, flexible, and expanding." We then had a really fascinating discussion!

Joseph Smith loved the Bible. It was through pondering upon certain verses in the Epistle of James that he felt directed to call upon God in prayer. Most of his sermons, writings, and letters are laced with quotations or paraphrased summaries of biblical passages and precepts from both the Old and New Testaments. The Prophet once remarked that one can "see God's own handwriting in the sacred volume: and he who reads it oftenest will like it best" (3) (Teachings, p. 56). From his earliest days, however, he did not believe the Bible was complete or that religious difficulties could necessarily be handled by turning to the Old or New Testaments for help (see JS--H 1:12). Nor did he believe in either the inerrancy or the infallibility of the Bible. The Prophet stated:

From what we can draw from the Scriptures relative to the teaching of heaven, we are induced to think that much instruction has been given to man since the beginning which we do not possess now. . . . We have what we have, and the Bible contains what it does contain: but to say that God never said anything more to man than is there recorded, would be saying at once that we have at last received a revelation: for it must require one to advance thus far. [Teachings, p. 61; see also The Personal Writings of Joseph Smith, ed. Dean C. Jessee (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 1984), pp. 297–301] (4)

Occasionally we hear certain Latter-day Saint teachings described as unbiblical or of a particular doctrine being contradictory to the Bible. Let us be clear on this matter. The Bible is one of the books within our standard works, and thus our doctrines and practices (5) are in harmony with the Bible. There are times, of course, when latter-day revelation provides clarification or enhancement of the intended meaning in the Bible (6). But addition to the canon is not the same as rejection of the canon. Supplementation is not the same as contradiction. All of the prophets, including the Savior himself, were sent to bring new light and knowledge to the world; in many cases, new scripture came as a result of their ministries. That new scripture did not invalidate what went before, nor did it close the door to subsequent revelation. We feel deep gratitude for the holy scriptures, but we do not worship scripture. Nor do we feel it appropriate to "set up stakes and set bounds to the works and ways of the Almighty," to tell God, essentially, "Thus far and no more" (Teachings, p. 320; see also p. 321). As the Lord declared through Nephi, "Wherefore, because that ye have a Bible ye need not suppose that it contains all my words; neither need ye suppose that I have not caused more to be written" (2 Nephi 29:10). (7)

In short, we believe God has spoken through modern prophets (8), restored his everlasting gospel (9), delivered new truths, and commissioned us to make them known to the world (10). We feel it would be unchristian not to share what has been communicated to us.

2. What do the Latter-day Saints really believe about God? Is it true that they believe man can become as God?

Joseph Smith’s First Vision represents the beginning of the revelation of God to man in this dispensation. We will no doubt spend a lifetime seeking to understand the doctrinal profundity of that theophany. This appearance of the Father and Son (11) in upstate New York had the effect of challenging those creeds of Christendom out of which the doctrine of the Trinity came--a doctrine that evolved from efforts to reconcile Christian theology (12) with Greek philosophy. (See Adolph von Harnack, What Is Christianity? [New York: Harper, 1957]; Edwin Hatch, The Influence of Greek Ideas on Christianity [Gloucester, Massachusetts: Peter Smith, 1970]; Henry Chadwick, The Early Church, rev. ed. [New York: Penguin Books, 1993], pp. 77, 89–90; Jaroslav Pelikan, Christianity and Classical Culture [New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993], pp. 28–29, 74, 84–85, 231–47; Dallin H. Oaks, CR, April 1995, pp. 112–13.) President Gordon B. Hinckley has observed:

To me it is a significant and marvelous thing that in establishing and opening this dispensation our Father did so with a revelation of himself (13) and of his Son Jesus Christ, as if to say to all the world that he was weary of the attempts of men, earnest though these attempts might have been, to define and describe him. . . . The experience of Joseph Smith in a few moments in the grove on a spring day in 1820, brought more light and knowledge and understanding of the personality and reality and substance of God and his Beloved Son than men had arrived at during centuries of speculation. [TGBH, p. 236]

By revelation Joseph Smith came to know that the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost constitute the Godhead. From the beginning the Prophet Joseph taught that the members of the Godhead are one in purpose, one in mind, one in glory, one in attributes and powers, but separate persons (14) (see Teachings, p. 370).

God is the Father of the spirits of all men and women (see Numbers 16:22, 27:16), the source of light and truth, the embodiment of all godly attributes and gifts, and the supreme power and intelligence over all things. From the book of Moses (15) we learn that among the ancients God the Father was called "Man of Holiness," and thus his Only Begotten Son is the Son of Man of Holiness, or the Son of Man (Moses 6:57). The title Man of Holiness opens us to a deeper understanding of deity. We believe that God the Father is an exalted man (16), a corporeal being, a personage of flesh and bones.1

That God has a physical body is one of the most important of all truths restored in this dispensation (17); it is inextricably tied to such doctrines as the immortality of the soul (18), the literal resurrection (19), eternal marriage, (20) and the continuation of the family unit into eternity. In his corporeal or physical nature, God can be in only one place at a time (21). His divine nature is such, however, that his glory, his power, and his influence, meaning his Holy Spirit, fill the immensity of space and are the means by which he is omnipresent and through which law and light and life are extended to us (see D&C 88:6–13). The Father's physical body (22) does not limit his capacity or detract one wit from his infinite holiness, any more than Christ's resurrected body did so (see Luke 24, John 20–21).

Interestingly enough, research by Professor David Paulsen of our (23) Philosophy Department indicates that the idea of God's corporeality was taught in the early Christian church into the fourth and fifth centuries (24) before being lost to the knowledge of the people (25). (See David L. Paulsen, "Early Christian Belief in a Corporeal Deity: Origen and Augustine as Reluctant Witnesses," Harvard Theological Review 83, no. 2 [April 1990]: 105–16; "The Doctrine of Divine Embodiment: Restoration, Judeo-Christian, and Philosophical Perspectives," Brigham Young University Studies 35, no. 4 [1996]: 7–94.)

On the one hand, we worship a divine Being with whom we can identify (through the Holy Spirit). That is to say, his infinity does not preclude either his immediacy or his intimacy. "In the day that God created man," the scriptures attest, "in the likeness of God made he him; in the image of his own body (26), male and female, created he them" (Moses 6:8–9). God is not simply a spirit influence, a force in the universe (27), or the First Great Cause. When we pray, "Our Father which art in heaven" (Matthew 6:9), we mean what we say. We believe God is comprehendible, knowable, approachable (28), and, like his Beloved Son, touched with the feeling of our infirmities (Hebrews 4:15).

On the other hand, our God is God. There is no knowledge of which the Father is ignorant and no power he does not possess (see 1 Nephi 7:12, 2 Nephi 9:20, Mosiah 4:9, Alma 26:35, Helaman 9:41, Ether 3:4). Scriptural passages that speak of him being the same yesterday, today, and forever (29) (e.g., Psalms 102:27; Hebrews 1:12, 13:8; 1 Nephi 10:18–19; 2 Nephi 27:23; Alma 7:20; Mormon 9:8–11, 19; Moroni 8:18, 10:7; D&C 3:2, 20:12, 17, 35:1) clearly have reference to his divine attributes--his love, justice, constancy, and willingness to bless his children. In addition, President Joseph Fielding Smith explained:

From eternity to eternity means from the spirit existence through the probation which we are in, and then back again to the eternal existence which will follow. Surely this is everlasting, for when we receive the resurrection, we will never die. We all existed in the first eternity. I think I can say of myself and others, we are from eternity; and we will be to eternity everlasting, if we receive the exaltation (30). [Doctrines of Salvation, 3 vols., comp. Bruce R. McConkie (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1954–56), 1:12; emphasis in original. See also Bruce R. McConkie, The Promised Messiah (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 1978), p. 166.]

We come to the earth to take a physical body, to be schooled and gain experiences in this second estate that we could not have in the first estate, the premortal life (31). We then strive to keep the commandments and grow in faith and spiritual graces until we are prepared to go where God and Christ are (32). Eternal life consists in being with God; in addition, it entails being like God (33). A study of Christian history reveals that the doctrine of the deification of man was taught at least into the fifth century by such notables as Irenaeus (34), Clement of Alexandria (35), Justin Martyr (36), Athanasius (37), and Augustine (38) (see Stephen E. Robinson, Are Mormons Christian? [Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1991], pp. 60–61). Because we know that many plain and precious truths were taken from the Bible (39) before it was compiled (see 1 Nephi 13:20–39 and preface to D&C 76), we might not agree with some of what was taught about deification by such Christian thinkers, but it is clear that the idea was not foreign to the people of the early Church.

For that matter, no less a modern Christian theologian than C. S. Lewis recognized the logical and theological extension of being transformed by Christ. "The Son of God became a man," Lewis pointed out, "to enable men to become sons of God" (40) (Mere Christianity [New York: Macmillan, 1952], p. 154; see also The Weight of Glory and Other Addresses [New York: Macmillan, 1980], p. 18). Further, Lewis has explained:

The command Be ye perfect is not idealistic gas. Nor is it a command to do the impossible. He is going to make us into creatures that can obey that command. He said (in the Bible) that we were "gods" and He is going to make good His words. If we let Him--for we can prevent Him, if we choose--He will make the feeblest and filthiest of us into a god or goddess, dazzling, radiant, immortal creature, pulsating all through with such energy and joy and wisdom and love as we cannot now imagine, a bright stainless mirror which reflects back to God perfectly (though, of course, on a smaller scale) His own boundless power and delight and goodness. The process will be long and in parts very painful; but that is what we are in for. Nothing less. He meant what He said. [Lewis, Mere Christianity, pp. 174–75; emphasis in original] (41)

All men and women, like Christ, are made in the image (42) and likeness of God (see Genesis 1:27, Moses 2:27), and so it is neither robbery nor heresy for the children of God to aspire to be like God (43) (see Matthew 5:48, Philippians 2:6). Like any parent, our Heavenly Father wants his children to become and be all that he is (44). Godhood comes through overcoming the world through the Atonement (45) (see 1 John 5:4–5; Revelation 2:7, 11; D&C 76:51–60), becoming heirs of God and joint-heirs with Christ (46), who is the natural Heir (see Romans 8:17, Galatians 4:7), and thus inheriting all things, just as Jesus inherits all things (see 1 Corinthians 3:21–23; Revelation 21:7; D&C 76:55, 95, 84:38, 88:107). The faithful are received into the "church of the Firstborn" (Hebrews 12:23; D&C 76:54, 67, 94, 93:22), meaning they inherit as though they were (47) the firstborn. In that glorified (48) state we will be conformed to the image of the Lord Jesus (see Romans 8:29, 1 Corinthians 15:49, 2 Corinthians 3:18, 1 John 3:2, Alma 5:14), receive his glory, and be one with him and with the Father (see John 17:21–23, Philippians 3:21).

Although we know from modern revelation (49) that godhood comes through the receipt of eternal life (see D&C 132:19–20), we do not believe we will ever, worlds without end, unseat or oust God the Eternal Father or his Only Begotten Son, Jesus Christ; those holy beings are and forever will be the gods (50) we worship. Even though we believe in the ultimate deification of man (51), I am unaware of any authoritative statement in LDS literature that suggests that we will ever worship any being other than the ones within the Godhead. We believe in "one God" in the sense that we love and serve one Godhead, one divine presidency, each of whom possesses all of the attributes of Godhood (see Alma 11:44, D&C 20:28).

In short, God is not of another species (52), nor is he the great unknowable one; he is indeed our Father in Heaven. He has revealed a plan whereby we might enjoy happiness in this world and dwell with him and be like him (53) in the world to come.

3. Do the Latter-day Saints believe that salvation comes through their own works rather than by the grace of Christ? Are they "saved" Christians?

The theological debate over whether we are saved by grace or by works is a fruitless argument that is much "like asking which blade in a pair of scissors is most necessary" (C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity, p. 129). Latter-day Saints have often been critical of those who stress salvation by grace alone, and we have often been criticized for a type of works-righteousness. The gospel is in fact a gospel covenant--a two-way promise (54). The Lord agrees to do for us what we could never do for ourselves--to forgive our sins, to lift our burdens, to renew our souls and re-create our nature, to raise us from the dead and qualify us for glory hereafter. At the same time, we promise to do what we can do--receive the ordinances of salvation, love and serve one another (see Mosiah 18:8–10), and do all in our power to put off the natural man and deny ourselves of ungodliness (55) (see Mosiah 3:19, Moroni 10:32).

We believe that more is required of men and women than a verbal expression of faith in the Lord (56), more than a confession with the lips that we have received Christ into our hearts. The scriptures of the Restoration add perspective and balance (57) to the majestic teachings of the apostle Paul on the matter of salvation by grace. We know, without question, that the power to save us, to change us, to renew our souls, is in Christ. True faith, however, always manifests itself in (58) faithfulness. Good works evidence our faith (59) and our desire to remain in covenant with Christ, but they are not sufficient. (See Bruce R. McConkie, Doctrinal New Testament Commentary, 3 vols. [Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1965–73], 2:499–500; and Dallin H. Oaks, CR, October 1988, p. 78). The real question is not whether I am saved by grace or by works but rather, in whom do I trust? On whom do I rely? (See 1 Nephi 10:6; 2 Nephi 2:8, 31:19; Moroni 6:4.)

Too often we are prone to view grace as that increment of goodness, that final gift of God that will make up the difference and thereby boost us into the celestial kingdom, (60) "after all we can do" (2 Nephi 25:23). To be sure, we will need a full measure of divine assistance to become (61) celestial material. But the grace of God, through Jesus Christ our Lord, is available to us every hour of every day of our lives. "True grace," as one non-LDS writer has suggested, "is more than just a giant freebie, opening the door to heaven in the sweet by and by, but leaving us to wallow in sin in the bitter here and now. Grace is God presently at work in our lives" (John F. MacArthur, Jr., Faith Works: The Gospel According to the Apostles [Dallas: Word Publishing, 1993], p. 32). The grace of God is a precious gift, an enabling power (62) to face life with quiet courage, to do things we could never do on our own. The Great Physician does more than forgive sins. He ministers relief to the disconsolate, comfort to the bereaved, confidence to those who wrestle with infirmities and feelings of inadequacy, and strength and peace to those who have been battered and scarred by the ironies of this life (see Isaiah 61:1–2, Alma 7:11–13).

Few things would be more serious than encouraging lip service to God but discouraging obedience and faithful discipleship. On the other hand, surely nothing could be more offensive to God than a smug self-assurance that comes from trusting in one's own works or relying upon one's own strength. Understanding this sacred principle--the relationship between the grace of an infinite Being and the works of finite man--is not easy, but it is immensely rewarding. The more we learn to trust the Lord and rely upon his merits and mercy, the less anxious we become about life here and hereafter. "Thus if you have really handed yourself over to Him," C. S. Lewis wisely remarked, "it must follow that you are trying to obey Him. But trying in a new way, (63) a less worried way" (Lewis, Mere Christianity, p. 129).

Are we then "saved Christians"? (64) Whereas the ultimate blessings of salvation do not come until the next life, there is a sense in which people in this life may enjoy the assurance of salvation and the peace that accompanies that knowledge (see D&C 59:23). True faith in Christ produces hope in Christ--not worldly wishing but expectation, anticipation, assurance. As the apostle Paul wrote, the Holy Spirit provides the "earnest of our inheritance," the promise or evidence that we are on course, in covenant, and thus in line for full salvation in the world to come (Ephesians 1:13–14; see 2 Corinthians 1:21–22, 5:5). That is, the Spirit of God operating in our lives is like the Lord's "earnest money" on us--his sweet certification that he seriously intends to save us with an everlasting salvation. Thus, if we are striving (65) to cultivate the gift of the Holy Ghost, we are living in what might be called a "saved" condition.

One of the most respected Evangelical theologians, John Stott, has written:

Salvation is a big and comprehensive word. It embraces the totality of God's saving work, from beginning to end. In fact salvation has three tenses, past, present and future. . . . "I have been saved (in the past) from the penalty of sin by a crucified Saviour. I am being saved (in the present) from the power of sin by a living Saviour. And I shall be saved (in the future) from the very presence of sin by a coming Saviour" . . .

If therefore you were to ask me, "Are you saved?" there is only one correct biblical answer which I could give you: "yes and no." Yes, in the sense that by the sheer grace and mercy of God through the death of Jesus Christ my Saviour he has forgiven my sins, justified me and reconciled me to himself. But no, in the sense that I still have a fallen nature and live in a fallen world and have a corruptible body, and I am longing for my salvation to be brought to its triumphant completion. [Authentic Christianity from the Writings of John Stott, ed. Timothy Dudley-Smith (Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press, 1995), p. 168]

President David O. McKay taught that

the gospel of Jesus Christ, as revealed to the Prophet Joseph Smith, is in very deed, in every way, the power of God unto salvation. It is salvation here--here and now. It gives to every man the perfect life, here and now, as well as hereafter. [GI, p. 6; emphasis in original. See also Brigham Young, JD 6:276 and 8:124–25.]

Too many of us wrestle with feelings of inadequacy, struggle with hopelessness (66), and in general are much too anxious about our standing before God. It is important to keep the ultimate goal of exaltation ever before (67)  us, but it seems so much more profitable to focus on fundamentals and on the (68) here and now--staying in covenant, being dependable and true to our promises, cultivating the gift of the Holy Ghost. President Brigham Young taught:

Our work is a work of the present. The salvation we are seeking is for the present, and, sought correctly, it can be obtained, and be continually enjoyed. If it continues to-day, it is upon the same principle that it will continue to-morrow, the next day, the next week, or the next year, and, we might say, the next eternity. [JD 1:131]

In short, salvation is in Christ, and our covenant with Christ, our trust in his power to redeem us, should be demonstrated in how we live. The influence of the Holy Ghost in our lives is a sign to us that we are on (69) course, "in Christ" (2 Corinthians 5:17), and thus in line for salvation.

4. Are the Latter-day Saints Christian? Or do they, as some have suggested, worship a different Jesus?

We believe in Jesus of Nazareth, in the One sent of the Father to "bind up the brokenhearted" and "proclaim liberty to the captives" (see Isaiah 61:1, D&C 138:11–18). For us, the Jesus of history (70) is indeed the Christ of faith (71). He was and is the Only Begotten Son of God in the flesh (72) (see John 3:16, 2 Nephi 25:12, D&C 20:21). Although some may exclude us from the category of Christian for this or that doctrinal matter, our behavior must be consistent with our profession; those who claim new life in the Spirit are expected to walk in the Spirit (see Galatians 5:25).

"Are we Christians?" President Gordon B. Hinckley asked.

Of course we are.  No one can honestly deny that. We may be somewhat different from the traditional pattern of Christianity. But no one believes more literally in the redemption wrought by the Lord Jesus Christ. No one believes more fundamentally that He was the Son of God, that He died for the sins of mankind, that He rose from the grave, and that He is the living resurrected Son of the living Father.

All of our doctrine, all of our religious practice stems from that one basic doctrinal position: "We believe in God, the Eternal Father, and in His Son, Jesus Christ, and in the Holy Ghost." (73)  This is the first article of our faith, and all else flows therefrom. [Meeting with Religion Newswriters Association, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 14 September 1997; excerpted in Speaking Today, Ensign, February 1998, p. 73]

In the long run, all we can do is live what we preach and bear testimony of what we feel in our hearts and know in our minds. Although we do not want to be misunderstood and we certainly would like for others to recognize the centrality of Christ (74) in our lives, we do not require the imprimatur of the religious world to substantiate our claim. We are who we are and we know who we are, and if all the world should think otherwise, so be it. Our primary thrust in the religious world is not to court favor. Our desire to build bridges of understanding does not excuse us from the obligation to maintain our distinctive position in the religious world. Our strength lies in our (75) distinctiveness, for we have something to offer the world, something of great worth . No one wants to be spurned, misunderstood, or misrepresented. But sometimes such is the cost of discipleship (76) (see Matthew 5:10–12).

As to whether we worship a different Jesus, we say again: We accept and endorse the testimony of the New Testament writers: Jesus is the Promised Messiah, the resurrection and the life (see John 11:25), literally the light of the world (see John 8:12). Everything that testifies of his divine birth, his goodness, his transforming power, and his godhood, we embrace enthusiastically. He has broken the bands of death and lives today. All this we know. But we know much more about the Christ because of what has been made known through latter-day prophets (77). President Brigham Young thus declared:

We, the Latter-day Saints, take the liberty of believing more than our Christian brethren: we not only believe . . . the Bible, but . . . the whole of the plan of salvation that Jesus has given to us. Do we differ from others who believe in the Lord Jesus Christ? No, only in believing more. [JD 13:56]

Our conduct and our way of life cannot be separated from our doctrine, for what we believe empowers and directs what we do. A number of years ago an article appeared in Christianity Today entitled "Why Your Neighbor Joined the Mormon Church." Five reasons were given (or were they given?):

1. The Latter-day Saints show genuine love and concern by taking care of their people.

2. They strive to build the family unit.

3. They provide for their young people.

4. Theirs is a layman's church.

5. They believe that divine revelation is the basis for their practices.

After a brief discussion of each of the above, the author of the article concluded:

In a day when many are hesitant to claim that God has said anything definitive, the Mormons stand out in contrast, and many people are ready to listen to what the Mormons think the voice of God says. It is tragic that their message is false, but it is nonetheless a lesson to us that people are many times ready to hear a voice of authority. [Donald P. Shoemaker, "Why Your Neighbor Joined the Mormon Church," Christianity Today 19, no. 1 (11 October 1974): 11–13]

The Savior taught of the importance of judging things--prophets, for example--by their fruits, by the product of their ministry and teachings (see Matthew 7:15–20, 1 John 3:7) (prophets are not needed – Hebrews 1:1). He also explained that "every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up" (Matthew 15:13). Evil trees cannot bring forth good fruit. Works of men eventually come to naught, but that which is of God cannot be overthrown (see Acts 5:38–39).

In short, we proclaim that Jesus of Nazareth is the Christ (78). We have taken his name upon us, eagerly acknowledge the redeeming power of his blood, and seek to emulate his perfect life.

Let me close by sharing with you three simple suggestions--learned through both sad and sweet experience--on how we might effectively deal with difficult questions posed by those not of our faith. First, stay in control. There is nothing more frustrating than knowing the truth, loving the truth, sincerely desiring to share the truth (79), and yet being unable to communicate our deepest feelings to another who sees things differently. Argument or disputation over sacred things cause us to forfeit (80) the Spirit of God and thus the confirming power of our message (see 3 Nephi 11:28–30). We teach and we testify. Contention is unbecoming of one called to publish peace and thus bless our brothers and sisters. In the words of Elder Marvin J. Ashton, "We have no time for contention. (81) We only have time to be about our Father's business" (CR, April 1978, p. 9).

Second, stay in order. The Savior taught that gospel prerequisites should be observed when teaching sacred things (see Matthew 7:6–7; see also Boyd K. Packer, Teach Ye Diligently [Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 1975], chapter 11; The Holy Temple [Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1980], chapter 2). A person, for example, who knows very little about our doctrine will probably not understand or appreciate our teachings concerning temples, sealing powers, eternal life, or the deification of man (82). Joseph Smith the Prophet explained, "If we (self-focus) start right, it is easy to go right all the time; but if we (self-focus) start wrong, we (self-focus) may go wrong, and it [will] be a hard matter to get right" (Teachings, p. 343). It is always wise to lay a proper foundation for what is to be said; the truth (lie) can then flow more freely. The apostle Peter is said to have explained to Clement:

The teaching of all doctrine has a certain order, and there are some things which must be delivered first, others in the second place, and others in the third, and so all in their order; and if these things be delivered in their order, they become plain; but if they be brought forward out of order, they will seem to be spoken against reason. [Clementine Recognitions III, p. 34; cited in Hugh Nibley, Since Cumorah, 2nd ed. (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company and FARMS, 1988), p. 97]

Third, stay in context. As we have already noted, we love the Bible and cherish its messages. But the Bible is not the source of our doctrine or authority (83), nor is much to be gained through efforts to "prove" the truthfulness of the restored gospel from the Bible. Ours is an independent revelation (84). We know what we know about the premortal existence (85), priesthood (86), celestial marriage (87), baptism for the dead (88), the postmortal spirit world (89), degrees of glory, etc. (90), because of what God has made known through latter-day prophets (91), not because we are able to identify a few biblical allusions to these matters. Some of our greatest difficulties in handling questions about our faith come when we try to establish specific doctrines of the Restoration from the Bible alone (92). There is consummate peace and spiritual power to be derived from being loyal (93) to those things the Almighty has communicated to us in our dispensation (see D&C 5:10, 31:3–4, 43:15–16, 49:1–4, 84:54–61). President Ezra Taft Benson stated:

Our main task is to declare the gospel and do it effectively. We are not obligated to answer every objection. Every man eventually is backed up to the wall of faith, and there he must make his stand. [Ezra Taft Benson, A Witness and a Warning (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 1988), p. 5]

I testify to the truthfulness of these remarkable doctrines (94) about which I have been speaking. I know, by the witness of the Holy Ghost to my soul, that God is our Father, Jesus Christ is our Lord and Savior, Joseph Smith was and is a prophet of the living God (95), and that The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is indeed the kingdom of God on earth (96). These things I know, because I have studied and searched and sought to understand (97). These things I know, because I have read and pondered and prayed and pleaded for light and knowledge (98). What has come to me is as settling and soothing to my heart as it is stimulating and enlarging to my mind. This work is true, and because it is true it will triumph (99). The First Presidency of the Church in 1907 declared:

Our  motives are not selfish; our purposes not petty and earth-bound; we  contemplate the human race, past, present and yet to come, as immortal beings, for whose salvation it is our mission to labor; and to this work, broad as eternity and deep as the love of God, we  devote ourselves, now, and forever. [CR, April 1907, appendix, p. 16; cited in Howard W. Hunter, That We Might Have Joy (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 1994), p. 59]

I pray that we will come to know what we believe, by study and by faith, and then with boldness but quiet dignity share those saving truths with others (100), in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen.

Note

1. If the 14-year-old Joseph Smith did indeed learn of the Father's corporeality in the First Vision, he did not state it specifically in his various accounts of that vision. The Prophet explained in Ramus, Illinois, that "The Father has a body of flesh and bones as tangible as man's" (D&C 130:22). That statement was recorded in April of 1843. However, the Saints were teaching of God's corporeal nature at least as early as 1836. (See Milton V. Backman, Jr., "Truman Coe's 1836 Description of Mormonism," Brigham Young University Studies 17, no. 3 [spring 1977]: 347–55; see also The Words of Joseph Smith, eds. Andrew F. Ehat and Lyndon W. Cook [Provo: Brigham Young University Religious Studies Center, 1980], pp. 60, 63–64.)


1) Christians are to speak the truth that the gospel was not lost and rediscovered in the 19th century.
Jude 1:3 (NKJV) Beloved, while I was very diligent to write to you concerning our common salvation, I found it necessary to write to you exhorting you to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints.

2) Scientific evidence via Archaeology and DNA has proven the Book of Mormon to be fiction.
Sources: National Geographic Society, Smithsonian Institute, numerous scientists, etc.

3) Joseph Smith was ignorant and uneducated that led to his numerous misinterpretations of the Holy Bible.
No Man Knows My History, page 168: His own lack of formal schooling had always felt as a frustration, since the New England reverence for education permeated every village in which he had lived.

4) Joseph Smith was plagued throughout his entire adult life and is not in heaven today.
Revelation 22:18-19 (NKJV) For I testify to everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: If anyone adds to these things, God will add to him the plagues that are written in this book; and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part from the Book of Life, from the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book.

5) Robert Millet will contradict himself on this point several times during this speech.
See critique note numbers 39, 49, 57, and 83.

6) Joseph Smith twisted the Scripture of the Holy Bible to his own destruction.
2 Peter 3:14-16 (NKJV) Therefore, beloved, looking forward to these things, be diligent to be found by Him in peace, without spot and blameless; and consider that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation—as also our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given to him, has written to you, as also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which untaught and unstable people twist to their own destruction, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures.

7) The Scriptures of the Holy Bible will point to Jesus Christ not a fictional person named Nephi.
Hebrews 10:7 (NKJV) Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come—In the volume of the book it is written of Me—To do Your will, O God.’”

8) God does not use modern prophets.
Hebrews 1:1-4 (NKJV) God, who at various times and in various ways spoke in time past to the fathers by the prophets, has in these last days spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds; who being the brightness of His glory and the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His power, when He had by Himself purged our sins, sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, having become so much better than the angels, as He has by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they.

9) The Christian Gospel and Church were never lost nor had to be restored.
Matthew 16:18 (NKJV) “And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it.”

10) True Christians will be witnesses of Jesus Christ not of a false church based in Utah.
Acts 1:8 (NKJV) “But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”

11a) The Apostle John disagrees with Joseph Smith and Robert Millet.
John 1:18 (NKJV) No one has seen God at any time. The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him.

11b) Jesus Christ disagrees with Joseph Smith and Robert Millet.
John 6:46 (NKJV) Not that anyone has seen the Father, except He who is from God; He has seen the Father.

11c) The Apostle Paul disagrees with Joseph Smith and Robert Millet.
Colossians 1:15 (NKJV) He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.

12) The knowledge of the infinite one God has been made known to mankind via the Holy Bible.
Colossians 2:1-3 (NKJV) For I want you to know what a great conflict I have for you and those in Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen my face in the flesh, that their hearts may be encouraged, being knit together in love, and attaining to all riches of the full assurance of understanding, to the knowledge of the mystery of God, both of the Father and of Christ, in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.

13) The Apostle John again disagrees with Joseph Smith, Robert Millet, and Gordon Hinckley.
1 John 4:12 (NKJV) No one has seen God at any time.

14) The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are separate persons yet one God.
John 10:28-30 (NKJV) “And I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; neither shall anyone snatch them out of My hand. My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of My Father’s hand. I and My Father are one.”

15) Sidney Ridgon was not satisfied with the Holy Bible and used Joseph Smith to elevate his ideas.
Sidney Rigdon, A Portrait of Religious Excess - page 72: Although Mormon usage designates this Bible revision as the Joseph Smith Translation (JST), ancient manuscripts were not used, nor were Smith or Rigdon familiar with foreign languages. From Smith’s description of the process the procedure was an “inspired revision,” not a translation.

16) The prophet Moses disagrees with Joseph Smith and Robert Millet.
Numbers 23:19 (NKJV) “God is not a man, that He should lie, nor a son of man, that He should repent.”

17) The Apostle Paul again disagrees with Joseph Smith and Robert Millet.
1 Timothy 1:17 (NKJV) Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, to God who alone is wise, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.

18) The soul is not the body, but mankind is comparable to God as a trinity. 1 Thessalonians 5:23 (NKJV) Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely; and may your whole spirit, soul, and body be preserved blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.

19) God the Father was not raised from the dead.
Acts 3:14-15 (NKJV) But you denied the Holy One and the Just, and asked for a murderer to be granted to you, and killed the Prince of life, whom God raised from the dead, of which we are witnesses.

20) There is no eternal marriage in Christian thought or doctrine according to Jesus Christ.
Matthew 22:30 (NKJV) “For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels of God in heaven.”

21) God the Father Himself is omnipresent and is not limited by a body.
Psalm 139:7-8 (NKJV) Where can I go from Your Spirit? Or where can I flee from Your presence? If I ascend into heaven, You are there; If I make my bed in hell, behold, You are there.
Note: Cult members will have a difficult time following the personal pronouns in context.

22) Jesus Christ again disagrees with Joseph Smith and Robert Millet.
John 4:23-24 (NKJV) But the hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth; for the Father is seeking such to worship Him. God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.”

23) Brigham Young University professors are notorious for biased research.
Book explores the life of Islam’s founder; BYU author aims to educate Westerners; Deseret Morning News; August 11, 2007.

24) Early Church Fathers taught the Holy Bible in context not Greek Mythology.
2 Second Clement 20:5 “To the only God, invisible,” the Father of truth, who sent forth to us the Savior and Founder of immortality, through whom he also revealed to us the truth and the heavenly life, to him be the glory forever and ever. Amen. (The Apostolic Fathers, page 78)

25) Early Church Fathers taught the Holy Bible in context not Greek Mythology.
Tatian's Address to the Greeks – 2nd Century  Only when I am commanded to deny Him, will I not obey, but will rather die than show myself false and ungrateful. Our God did not begin to be in time: He alone is without beginning, and He Himself is the beginning of all things. God is a Spirit, John 4:24 not pervading matter, but the Maker of material spirits, and of the forms that are in matter; He is invisible, impalpable, being Himself the Father of both sensible and invisible things. Him we know from His creation, and apprehend His invisible power by His works. Romans 1:20

26) God the Father created mankind in His spirit image since He does not have a body.
Romans 8:16-17 The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, then heirs—heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him, that we may also be glorified together.

27) Jehovah’s Witnesses error on intangibility while Mormons error on the tangibility of God.
Watchtower magazine February 15, 1998, Page 13: Jehovah used his holy spirit, or active force, to beget Jesus as his spiritual Son, in order to bring him to heavenly glory.

28) Sinful mankind cannot approach a holy God except by the Holy Spirit via the Lord Jesus Christ.
1 Timothy 6:13-16 (NKJV) I urge you in the sight of God who gives life to all things, and before Christ Jesus who witnessed the good confession before Pontius Pilate, that you keep this commandment without spot, blameless until our Lord Jesus Christ’s appearing, which He will manifest in His own time, He who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings and Lord of lords, who alone has immortality, dwelling in unapproachable light, whom no man has seen or can see, to whom be honor and everlasting power. Amen.

29) Robert Millet has confused the Father and the Son as being the same distinct person.
Hebrews 13:8 (NKJV) Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever.

30) Joseph Fielding Smith and Robert Millet are greatly mistaken about eternity.
Revelation 5:13-14 (NKJV) And every creature which is in heaven and on the earth and under the earth and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, I heard saying:“Blessing and honor and glory and power be to Him who sits on the throne (figure of speech), and to the Lamb, forever and ever!” Then the four living creatures said, “Amen!” And the twenty-four elders fell down and worshiped Him who lives forever and ever.
Note: God the Father never died and was resurrected.

31) Cults will often redefine the English language to suit their unbiblical doctrines.
Webster’s Dictionary: creation – the act of bringing into existence.

32) A Christian’s purpose is to be Christ-focused not self-focused.
John 15:5 (NKJV) “I am the vine, you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit; for without Me you can do nothing.”

33) Cults will often redefine the English language to suit their unbiblical doctrines.
1 John 3:2 Beloved, now we are children of God; and it has not yet been revealed what we shall be, but we know that when He is revealed, we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is.
Webster’s Dictionary: like – similarly to; example – she sings like a bird.

34) Cult members will always deceptively misquote the Church Fathers.
Irenaeus - Against Heresies (Book II, Chapter 1) - There is but one God: the impossibility of its being otherwise.
1. It is proper, then, that I should begin with the first and most important head, that is, God the Creator, who made the heaven and the earth, and all things that are therein (whom these men blasphemously style the fruit of a defect), and to demonstrate that there is nothing either above Him or after Him; nor that, influenced by any one, but of His own free will, He created all things, since He is the only God, the only Lord, the only Creator, the only Father, alone containing all things, and Himself commanding all things into existence.

35) Cult members will always deceptively misquote the Church Fathers.
Exhortation to the Heathen (Chapter 8) - BY CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA
Chapter 8. The True Doctrine is to Be Sought in the (Biblical) Prophets.
And once more by Isaiah. And this utterance I will repeat: I am, he says, I am the Lord; I who speak righteousness, announce truth. Gather yourselves together, and come. Take counsel together, you that are saved from the nations. They have not known, they who set up the block of wood, their carved work, and pray to gods who will not save them. Isaiah 45:19-20 Then proceeding: I am God, and there is not beside Me a just God, and a Saviour: there is none except Me. Turn to Me, and you will be saved, you that are from the end of the earth. I am God, and there is no other; by Myself I swear. Isaiah 45:21-23

36) Cult members will always deceptively misquote the Church Fathers.
Dialogue with Trypho by Justin Martyr
Chapter 11. The law abrogated; the New Testament promised and given by God
There will be no other God, O Trypho, nor was there from eternity any other existing, but He who made and disposed all this universe. Nor do we think that there is one God for us, another for you, but that He alone is God who led your fathers out from Egypt with a strong hand and a high arm. Nor have we trusted in any other (for there is no other), but in Him in whom you also have trusted, the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob.

37) Cult members will always deceptively misquote the Church Fathers.
Ad Episcopus Aegypti et Libyae by Athanasius
2:14. Arguments from Scripture against Arian statements.
He also who suggested to them this heresy, while tempting Him, in the mount, said not, 'If Thou also be a Son of God,' as though there were others besides Him, but, 'If Thou be the Son of God,' as being the only one. But as the Gentiles, having fallen from the notion of one God, have sunk into polytheism, so these wonderful men, not believing that the Word of the Father is one, have come to adopt the idea of many words, and they deny Him that is really God and the true Word, and have dared to conceive of Him as a creature, not perceiving how full of impiety is the thought. For if He be a creature, how is He at the same time the Creator of creatures?

38) Cult members will always deceptively misquote the Church Fathers.
The City of God (Book XI) by Augustine
Chapter 10 - Of the Simple and Unchangeable Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, One God, in Whom Substance and Quality are Identical.
There is, accordingly, a good which is alone simple, and therefore alone unchangeable, and this is God. By this Good have all others been created, but not simple, and therefore not unchangeable. Created, I say—that is, made, not begotten. For that which is begotten of the simple Good is simple as itself, and the same as itself. These two we call the Father and the Son; and both together with the Holy Spirit are one God; and to this Spirit the epithet Holy is in Scripture, as it were, appropriated. And He is another than the Father and the Son, for He is neither the Father nor the Son. I say another, not another thing, because He is equally with them the simple Good, unchangeable and co-eternal. And this Trinity is one God; and none the less simple because a Trinity. For we do not say that the nature of the good is simple, because the Father alone possesses it, or the Son alone, or the Holy Ghost alone; nor do we say, with the Sabellian heretics, that it is only nominally a Trinity, and has no real distinction of persons; but we say it is simple, because it is what it has, with the exception of the relation of the persons to one another. For, in regard to this relation, it is true that the Father has a Son, and yet is not Himself the Son; and the Son has a Father, and is not Himself the Father. But, as regards Himself, irrespective of relation to the other, each is what He has; thus, He is in Himself living, for He has life, and is Himself the Life which He has.

39) Robert Millet has contradicted himself in his speech. Please see note number 5.

40) Christians have become children of God through adoption.
Ephesians 1:3-6 (NKJV) Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before Him in love, having predestined us to adoption as sons by Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the good pleasure of His will, to the praise of the glory of His grace, by which He made us accepted in the Beloved.

41) It is Jesus Christ working in us and through us to do His good will and pleasure.
Mere Christianity, Book Two – Practical Conclusion by C.S. Lewis
That is why the Christian is in a different position from other people who are trying to be good. They hope, by being good, to please God if there is one; or-if they think there is not-at least they hope to deserve approval from  good men.  But the Christian thinks any good he does comes from the Christ-life inside him.  He does not think God will love us because we are good, but that God will make us good because He loves us; just as the roof of a greenhouse does not attract the sun because  it is bright, but  becomes bright because the sun shines on it.

42) We were created in the spirit image of God.
Galatians 6:18 (NKJV) Brethren, the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.

43) Robert Millet applied Holy Scripture about Jesus Christ to himself and that is heresy.
Philippians 2:5-8 (NKJV) Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus, who, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God, but made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the likeness of men. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross.
Note: Cult members rarely humble themselves.

44) God the Father wants mankind to worship Jesus Christ.
Philippians 2:9-11 (NKJV) Therefore God also has highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth, and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

45) Satan thought he could become God and was cast down.
Isaiah 14:12-17 (NKJV) “How you are fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! How you are cut down to the ground, you who weakened the nations! For you have said in your heart: ‘I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God; I will also sit on the mount of the congregation on the farthest sides of the north; I will ascend above the heights of the clouds, I will be like the Most High.’ Yet you shall be brought down to Sheol, to the lowest depths of the Pit. “Those who see you will gaze at you, and consider you, saying: ‘Is this the man who made the earth tremble, who shook kingdoms, Who made the world as a wilderness and destroyed its cities, who did not open the house of his prisoners?’
Note: Mormons are actually followers of Satan and should not be confused as Christians.
 
46) Christians have become heirs of eternal life through the death of Jesus Christ for their sins.
Galatians 4:1-5 (NKJV) Now I say that the heir, as long as he is a child, does not differ at all from a slave, though he is master of all, but is under guardians and stewards until the time appointed by the father. Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world. But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons.

47) In context, firstborn refers strictly to Jesus Christ and Christians belong to Him.
Hebrews 12:22-24 (NKJV) But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the firstborn who are registered in heaven, to God the Judge of all, to the spirits of just men made perfect, to Jesus the Mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling that speaks better things than that of Abel.

48) In the glorified state Christians will be worshipping God not themselves.
Revelation 19:1 (NKJV) After these things I heard a loud voice of a great multitude in heaven, saying, “Alleluia! Salvation and glory and honor and power belong to the Lord our God!”

49) Robert Millet has contradicted himself in his speech. Please see note number 5.

50) Mormon theology is similar to Greek mythology.
Isaiah 43:10 (NKJV) “You are My witnesses,” says the Lord, “And My servant whom I have chosen, that you may know and believe Me, and understand that I am He. Before Me there was no God formed, nor shall there be after Me.”

51) Mormon theology is similar to Greek mythology.
Isaiah 44:6 (NKJV) “Thus says the Lord, the King of Israel, and his Redeemer, the Lord of hosts: ‘I am the First and I am the Last; Besides Me there is no God.

52) Mormon theology is similar to Greek mythology. World Book Encyclopedia.
Zeus, pronounced zoos, was the ruler of the gods in Greek mythology. Zeus was a sky and weather god, especially associated with rain, thunder, and lightning. The Greeks believed he was all-knowing and all-seeing. The Greeks considered Zeus a father figure and a protector, especially of guests and strangers. The Roman god Jupiter was equivalent to Zeus (see JUPITER). Zeus was the son of Cronus and Rhea, members of an earlier race of ruling gods called the Titans. Zeus and the other children of Cronus defeated the Titans. Zeus then took Cronus' place and ruled from his home on Mount Olympus. He headed a family of 12 major gods and goddesses called the Olympians. Some lesser gods also lived on Olympus. Zeus's brothers were the gods Hades and Poseidon. Hades ruled the underworld, and Poseidon ruled the seas. The goddesses Demeter, Hera, and Hestia were Zeus's sisters. At the time Zeus was introduced in Greece, the religion of that area was based on fertility. Each community had a major fertility goddess and a male god associated with her. Zeus eventually took the place of many of these male gods, and became the husband or lover of the goddesses. Later, Hera became Zeus's wife, and other goddesses took a lesser status. Zeus had many love affairs with goddesses and mortal women and fathered many children. His children included the goddess Aphrodite; the gods Apollo, Dionysus, and Hermes; and the mortal heroes Perseus and Heracles (Hercules in Latin). Zeus alone gave birth to the goddess Athena.

53) Mormon theology is similar to Greek mythology.
Isaiah 45:5 (NKJV) “I am the Lord, and there is no other; There is no God besides Me. I will gird you, though you have not known Me, that they may know from the rising of the sun to its setting that there is none besides Me. I am the Lord, and there is no other.”

54) The Christian Gospel is strictly about Jesus Christ.
1 Corinthians 15:1-5 (NKJV) Moreover, brethren, I declare to you the gospel which I preached to you, which also you received and in which you stand, by which also you are saved, if you hold fast that word which I preached to you—unless you believed in vain. For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures, and that He was seen by Cephas, then by the twelve.
Note: Mormons are not saved according to the Apostle Paul.

55) Christians are empowered by the Holy Spirit to live godly lives.
Galatians 5:16-18 (NKJV) I say then: Walk in the Spirit, and you shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh. For the flesh lusts against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; and these are contrary to one another, so that you do not do the things that you wish. But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.

56) Christians have made the sincere confession of faith. Have you?
Romans 10:8-10 (NKJV) But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith which we preach): that if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
Note: Mormons do not preach the word of faith.

57) Robert Millet has contradicted himself in his speech. Please see note number 5.

58) True faith is not defined as good works.
Hebrews 11:1 (NKJV) Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.

59) Good works is evidence of a Christian being focused on Jesus Christ.
Ephesians 2:10 (NKJV) For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.

60) Grace should not be confused with your works.
Romans 4:4 (NKJV) Now to him who works, the wages are not counted as grace but as debt.

61) Grace should not be confused with your works.
Romans 11:6 (NKJV) And if by grace, then it is no longer of works; otherwise grace is no longer grace. But if it is of works, it is no longer grace; otherwise work is no longer work.

62) Godly power in a Christian’s life is evidence of the Holy Spirit.
Romans 15:13 (NKJV) Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.

63) Godly power in a Christian’s life is evidence of the Holy Spirit.
1 Corinthians 2:4-5 (NKJV) And my speech and my preaching were not with persuasive words of human wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, that your faith should not be in the wisdom of men but in the power of God.

64) Assurance of salvation is central to a Christian’s faith in Jesus Christ.
1 Thessalonians 1:5 (NKJV) For our gospel did not come to you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Spirit and in much assurance, as you know what kind of men we were among you for your sake.

65) Christians will strive to preach the Gospel in word and in deed to a lost and dying world.
Philippians 1:27-28 (NKJV) Only let your conduct be worthy of the gospel of Christ, so that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of your affairs, that you stand fast in one spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel, and not in any way terrified by your adversaries, which is to them a proof of perdition, but to you of salvation, and that from God.

66) Assurance of salvation frees a person into true service for God.
Authentic Christianity by John Stott, page 170. Salvation is freedom … It includes freedom from the just judgment of God on our sins, from our guilt and our guilty conscience, into a new relationship with Him in which we become His reconciled, forgiven children and we know Him as our Father. It is freedom from the bitter bondage of meaninglessness into a new sense of purpose in God’s new society of love, in which the last are first, the poor rich and the meek heirs. It is freedom from the dark prison of our own self-centredness into a new life of self-fulfilment through self-forgetful service. And one day it will include freedom from the futility of pain, decay, death and dissolution into a new world of immortality, beauty and unimaginable joy. All this – and more! – is ‘salvation’.

67) Christians will keep Jesus Christ ever before them as they are focused on Him.
Hebrews 12:1-2 (NKJV) Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.

68) Christians will keep Jesus Christ ever before them as they are focused on Him.
Titus 2:11-15 (NKJV) For the grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all men, teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly in the present age, looking for the blessed hope and glorious appearing of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ, who gave Himself for us, that He might redeem us from every lawless deed and purify for Himself His own special people, zealous for good works. Speak these things, exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no one despise you.

69) Christians are ambassadors for Jesus Christ not for prophets, baptism, or a church.
2 Corinthians 5:20-21 (NKJV) Now then, we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were pleading through us: we implore you on Christ’s behalf, be reconciled to God. For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.

70) Jesus Christ was not created from a sex act between God the Father and Mary.
Elder James E. Talmage has written: "That Child born of Mary was begotten of Elohim, the Eternal Father, not in violation of natural law but in accordance with a higher manifestation thereof; and the offspring from that association of supreme sanctity, celestial Sireship, and pure though mortal maternity, was of right to be called the 'Son of the Highest'" (Talmage, 81). Doctrines and Covenants Encyclopedia, Hoyt W. Brewster, 1996.

71) Mary conceived Jesus Christ via the Holy Spirit not sex with God the Father.
Matthew 1:20 But while he thought about these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, "Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take to you Mary your wife, for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit."

72) Begotten is defined as raised not physical conception in the Holy Bible.
Acts 13:33 (NKJV) God has fulfilled this for us their children, in that He has raised up Jesus. As it is also written in the second Psalm: ‘You are My Son, today I have begotten You.’

73) Cult members will use Christian language to deceive you.
Colossians 2:4-5 (NKJV) Now this I say lest anyone should deceive you with persuasive words. For though I am absent in the flesh, yet I am with you in spirit, rejoicing to see your good order and the steadfastness of your faith in Christ.

74) The Mormon Jesus was married and was a polygamist.
As to the doctrine of Deity, the "Address" declares: "We believe in the God-head, comprising the three individual personages, Father, Son and Holy Ghost." As this declaration stands here, it will not perhaps suggest Tritheism or Materialism to Christians unfamiliar with Mormon theological terms. But when the full doctrine of the Deity, as taught in Mormon congregations, is known, it will at once be seen that no Christian can accept it. In fact, the Mormon Church teaches that God the Father has a material body of flesh and bone's; that Adam is the God of the human race; that this Adam-God was physically begotten by another God; that the Gods were once as we are now; that there is a great multiplicity of Gods; that Jesus Christ was physically begotten by the Heavenly Father of Mary, His wife; that, as we have a Heavenly Father, so also we have a Heavenly Mother; that Jesus Himself was married, and was probably a polygamist—at least so it has been printed in their publications and taught among their people; and that the Holy Spirit is of material substance, capable of actual transmission from one person to another. (B. H. Roberts, Defense of the Faith and the Saints, 2 vols. [Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1907], 2: 268.)

75) The distinctiveness of the Christian is their focus on Jesus Christ and not themselves.
Philippians 3:7-11 (NKJV) But what things were gain to me, these I have counted loss for Christ. Yet indeed I also count all things loss for the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them as rubbish, that I may gain Christ and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness, which is from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is from God by faith; that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death, if, by any means, I may attain to the resurrection from the dead.

76) Christians are willing to suffer for Jesus Christ.
Matthew 5:10-12 (NKJV) “Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. “Blessed are you when they revile and persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely for My sake. Rejoice and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.”
Note: Jesus Christ should not be confused with a church or false prophets based in Utah.

77) God does not use prophets anymore.
Hebrews 1:1-2 (NKJV) God, who at various times and in various ways spoke in time past to the fathers by the prophets, has in these last days spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds.

78) Christians will proclaim Jesus Christ who died for your sins.
1 Corinthians 1:22-24 (NKJV) For Jews request a sign, and Greeks seek after wisdom; but we preach Christ crucified, to the Jews a stumbling block and to the Greeks foolishness, but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.

79) Jesus Christ is the truth not self exaltation to becoming a Mormon god.
John 14:6 (NKJV) Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.”

80) Christians will strive to preach the Gospel in word and in deed to a lost and dying world.
Jude 1:3 (NKJV) Beloved, while I was very diligent to write to you concerning our common salvation, I found it necessary to write to you exhorting you to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints.

81) Christians will strive to preach the Gospel in word and in deed to a lost and dying world.
1 Corinthians 1:17-18 (NKJV) For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of no effect. For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.

82) Christians will strive to preach the Gospel in word and in deed to a lost and dying world.
Acts 8:4-5 (NKJV) Therefore those who were scattered went everywhere preaching the word. Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria and preached Christ to them.

83) Robert Millet has contradicted himself in his speech. Please see note number 5.

84) Robert Millet has denounced the Holy Bible and should not be considered a Christian.
1 Corinthians 14:36-37 (NKJV) Or did the word of God come originally from you? Or was it you only that it reached? If anyone thinks himself to be a prophet or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things which I write to you are the commandments of the Lord.

85) Cults will often redefine the English language to suit their unbiblical doctrines.
Webster’s Dictionary: creation – the act of bringing into existence.

86) The Levitical Priesthood has been done away with.
Hebrews 7:11 (NKJV) Therefore, if perfection were through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should rise according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be called according to the order of Aaron?

87) There will be no marriage in the resurrection.
Matthew 22:30 (NKJV) For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels of God in heaven.

88) Pagans not Christians baptize for the dead.
1 Corinthians 15:29-30 (NKJV) Otherwise, what will they (pagans) do who are baptized for the dead, if the dead do not rise at all? Why then are they (pagans) baptized for the dead? And why do we (Christians) stand in jeopardy every hour?
Note: Cult members have a difficult time following simple rules of grammar.

89) There will be no second chances in the after-life.
Hebrews 9:27-28 (NKJV) And as it is appointed for men to die once, but after this the judgment, so Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many. To those who eagerly wait for Him He will appear a second time, apart from sin, for salvation.

90) Christians will receive degrees of rewards not glory in the resurrection.
Matthew 19:29-30 (NKJV) And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or lands, for My name’s sake, shall receive a hundredfold, and inherit eternal life. But many who are first will be last, and the last first.

91) LDS prophets have been found to be false prophets by the testing of the Holy Bible.
1 John 4:1 (NKJV) Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God; because many false prophets have gone out into the world.

92) Sadly, Mormons believe in fables.
1 Timothy 4:3-4 For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine, but according to their own desires, because they have itching ears, they will heap up for themselves teachers; and they will turn their ears away from the truth, and be turned aside to fables.

93) Loyality is a cult catch-word and is not Christian.
Ephesians 2:8-9 (NKJV) For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.

94) The Apostle Paul rebukes Robert Millet over the centuries.
1 Timothy 1:5-7 (NKJV) Now the purpose of the commandment is love from a pure heart, from a good conscience, and from sincere faith, from which some, having strayed, have turned aside to idle talk, desiring to be teachers of the law, understanding neither what they say nor the things which they affirm.

95) Joseph Smith was dead less than three months after giving the blasphemous King Follet sermon.
2 Peter 2:1 (NKJV) But there were also false prophets among the people, even as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Lord who bought them, and bring on themselves swift destruction.

96) The kingdom of God is not a church based in Utah.
Romans 14:16-18 (NKJV) Therefore do not let your good be spoken of as evil; for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. For he who serves Christ in these things is acceptable to God and approved by men.

97) Christians will grow in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ. Have you?
2 Peter 3:17-18 (NKJV) You therefore, beloved, since you know this beforehand, beware lest you also fall from your own steadfastness, being led away with the error of the wicked; but grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To Him be the glory both now and forever. Amen.

98) Sadly, Robert Millet forgot to consult the Holy Bible in context.
Romans 10:16-17 (NKJV) But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed our report?” So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.

99) God is true not a church based in Utah.
John 3:33 (NKJV) He who has received His testimony has certified that God is true.

100) Christians will preach Jesus Christ as the truth.
2 Corinthians 4:5-6 (NKJV) For we do not preach ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord, and ourselves your bondservants for Jesus’ sake. For it is the God who commanded light to shine out of darkness, who has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.


 
Basic LDS beliefs emphasized a 2nd time

The Deseret News
Saturday, February 7, 1998
By Edward L. Carter, Staff Writer

    For the second time within a week, a speaker at Brigham Young University emphasized basic beliefs of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and ways to deal with proselytizing members of other religions.
    Robert L. Millet, BYU dean of religious education, spoke to students on ``What We Believe'' during a weekly devotional at the Marriott Center Tuesday. Millet's words clearly resonated with those delivered Sunday by President Boyd K. Packer, acting president of the LDS Church's Quorum of Twelve Apostles.Millet's talk consisted of the answers to four questions "frequently asked of Latter-day Saints.'' The questions dealt with scripture vs. continuing revelation, the nature of God, the church's beliefs about Jesus Christ and the definition of salvation. Millet also offered three suggestions for church members to handle difficult questions posed by those of other faiths.
    Millet was not assigned the topic by church leaders, and the similarity of his message with that of President Packer was coincidental, he said. Although neither speaker said so, both messages apparently were aimed at preparing LDS members in Utah for Southern Baptist Convention to be held in June in Salt Lake City.
    Thousands of Southern Baptists are expected to include door-to-door proselyting as part of their visit. In preparation for that convention, the Southern Baptists have produced a video saying Latter-day Saints are not true Christians. Both President Packer and Millet focused heavily on refuting that assertion.
    "For us, Jesus of history is indeed the Christ of faith,'' Millet said. ``He was and is the Only Begotten Son of God in the flesh.''
    Millet emphasized that LDS Church members who are approached by missionaries of other religions must exercise the Christian qualities they preach and cannot hope to persuade through argument. He said members should testify of their beliefs but not dispute over doctrinal points.
    "Contention is unbecoming of one called to publish peace and thus bless our brothers and sisters,'' Millet said.
    He advised church members to stay in control of their emotions, to stay in order concerning the profundity of their beliefs and to stay in context in terms of modern-day revelation vs. ancient scripture. In the end, Millet said, individuals must take a stand based on their personal beliefs.
    "We are who we are and we know who we are, and if all the world should think otherwise, so be it,'' he said. ``Our primary thrust in the religious world is not to court favor.''
    Millet reminded students that their church teaches that the Bible is not the only book containing the word of God. While the church accepts the Bible as part of its canon, members must also realize that God continues to speak through prophets on Earth, he said.
    In describing the nature of God and the definition of salvation, Millet alternately described similarities and differences between the LDS Church and traditional Christian churches. Although the differences may cause criticism, they are to be embraced.
    "Our strength lies in our distinctiveness, for we have something to offer the world, something of great worth,'' he said. ``No one wants to be spurned, misunderstood or misrepresented.
    "But sometimes such is the cost of discipleship.''
    Millet invoked the words of both LDS and non-LDS scholars from several centuries to describe the church's concept of the Godhead. He said that God, Jesus Christ and the Holy Ghost are separate beings with one purpose. Also, he contradicted the idea that Latter-day Saints who aspire to become like God commit heresy.
    On that point, Millet quoted philosopher C.S. Lewis, who described the Lord's command to be perfect as very literal. Also, Millet said,". . . the doctrine of the deification of man was taught at least into the fifth century by such notables as Irenaus, Clement of Alexandria, Justin Martyr, Arthanasius and Augustine.''
    However, Millet said, there is no basis to support the claim that God's children will ever worship anyone other than the three members of the Godhead.
    Finally, Millet attempted to clarify the church's doctrine regarding faith and works. Grace is not, as even many members of the church believe, ``that final gift of God that will make up the difference and thereby boost us into the celestial kingdom,'' Millet said. Instead, grace is a gift that enables individuals to daily accomplish things they could not do on their own.
    "In short, salvation is in Christ, and our covenant with Christ, our trust in his power to redeem us, should be demonstrated in how we live,'' he said.
    For those who continue to misstate the church's doctrine, the message was clear: Latter-day Saints don't need their approval.


BRIDGING THE DIVIDE OR BLURRING THE LINES?
An Evaluation of Greg Johnson’s Approach to Dialogue with Latter-Day Saint Scholar Robert L. Millet
By Cory Anderson
        “Bridging the Divide: The Continuing Conversation Between A Mormon And An Evangelical”[1] is, for the most part, a published transcript of a dialogue between Gregory C.V. Johnson (formerly an Evangelical pastor in Utah and now head of a ministry in Utah called “Standing Together”) and Robert L. Millet (Professor of Ancient Scripture and former Dean of Religious Education at Brigham Young University).  This article seeks to provide an evaluation of the dialogue between these two men to determine if the dialogue is creating clarity or confusion over the differences between The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormons/LDS Church) and Evangelicals.  It is this author’s opinion that the lines of distinction between Mormons and Evangelicals are being blurred by Greg Johnson’s ongoing dialogue with Robert Millet.  The following critique is offered in the hope that Greg Johnson would change his approach to interfaith dialogue by being clearer about the truth.
        The first major problem with their dialogues is that Greg Johnson makes several statements that give the impression that Robert Millet, and other Latter-Day Saints, are our Christian brothers and sisters and not ensnared in a cult.  In the chapter “Imagine What God Could Do!” Greg Johnson states,
        “Indeed, to my Mormon friends and my own Evangelical community, just imagine what
    God could do if we would just let Him! Is it possible that the Lord of the universe might work 
    a miracle that would allow us to reach out to each other, not as enemies to be conquered, but
    rather as brothers and sisters in common love of Jesus Christ? Yes, I hear you: I know we
    are not there yet. Yes, I know there are important doctrinal matters for us to discuss and
    clarify. Yes, I realize we may never achieve complete doctrinal harmony. I do believe,
    however, in a big God and would like to believe that in a world that grows increasingly hostile
    against traditional values and morals, we Evangelicals and our LDS friends could achieve
    significant things together if we were more united in biblical truth.” (152 Italics mine)
 
        Are Mormons our brothers and sisters?  Do we have a common love of Jesus Christ?  How can Mormons be our brothers and sisters when their belief about Jesus Christ is in error?  It’s questions such as these that Johnson needs to answer in order to clarify what he believes about the LDS Church.  Johnson not only gives the impression that Mormons are our brothers and sisters, but he also accepts the view that Mormonism is not a cult when he states,
        “I agree completely with Ken Mulholland, the former President of Salt Lake Theological
    Seminary, that a more appropriate statement defining Mormonism today is not that it is a ‘cult’
    but that it is a culture. The term cult, no matter how carefully you define the word, is clearly
    pejorative and only causes offense to Mormons when used to label them. Perhaps such a label
    makes things easier for us Evangelicals when explaining what Mormonism is to our children
    and teens by simply calling it a ‘cult’, but I would counter that such a caricature is too
    simplistic and too dismissive.” (171-172)
 
        Again, what does Greg Johnson mean when he refers to Mormonism as a culture, and not a cult?  Mormonism definitely fits the theological definition of a cult in that the LDS Church denies the historic orthodox doctrines of the Christian faith.  It seems that a better way to speak of Mormonism, at least in the state of Utah, is that it is a cult with a culture.  In regards to the term cult being “pejorative” and causing “offense to Mormons”, one wonders if the Apostle Paul had the same concern about being “offensive” given the way he spoke of the false teachers living in his day (Gal. 1:6-10; Phil. 3:1-4, 17-18; 2 Cor. 11:1-5; 1 Tim. 1:19-20; 2 Tim. 2:17-18).[2]                                          
        Johnson gives further hints concerning his beliefs about Mormons when he says,
        “But we also know, as C.S. Lewis once stated, that there are many people even outside the
    ranks of Christianity who are being led by God’s ‘secret influence’ to focus on those aspects
    of their religion that are in agreement with Christianity and, as he said, ‘who thus belong to
    Christ without knowing it.’” (128-129)
 
        What is Johnson implying in this use of C.S. Lewis? Are we really to believe that some Mormons “belong to Christ without knowing it”?  Are we to believe that Millet belongs to Christ without knowing it? On what basis can such a claim be made?  While C.S. Lewis was a great Christian author, even his views are subject to the Word of God.  Where in the Bible is the idea found that a person can believe false doctrines concerning God, Christ, sin and salvation and still “belong to Christ without knowing it”?
        In an attempt to encourage Evangelicals to communicate with Mormons by using gentleness, Greg Johnson gives the impression that Mormons are our brothers when he says,
        “So to the Evangelical community I would ask that we be more empathetic of the
    Mormons’ feelings when we attempt to share with them where we think they are wrong.
    Remember the message of Proverbs 18:19: ‘A brother offended is harder to be won than a
    strong city; and their contentions are like the bars of a castle.’” (107-108)
 
        Again, is Johnson implying from his use of Proverbs 18:19 that Mormons are our brothers? How can this be so?  What about all the doctrinal differences?  In a section of the dialogue where the audience is given the opportunity to ask questions of Millet and Johnson, one individual asks if Johnson thinks Mormons can be saved Christians.  In reply Johnson says,
        “If you were to ask me if my friend Bob Millet is a saved Christian, I would have to answer
    that I do not know for sure. But I can say that it is entirely possible that he and other Mormons
    could be saved Christians in that they have a sincere and genuine relationship with Jesus
    Christ. Now, before you get nervous and suppose that I am heretical, there are fundamental
    doctrines of Mormonism that I see inconsistent with historic orthodox Christianity. I would
    not say that the differences between our two faith traditions are minimal. They are not. As an
    Evangelical I would not encourage a person who claims to be a Mormon Christian to remain   
    where they are; if I had my way, as we suggested earlier, Bob Millet would embrace the
    Evangelical faith. But Christianity is, above and beyond everything else, all about  
    relationships, particularly one’s relationship with Jesus Christ. And only God and the
    individual can know about that. So to be specific to your question, it is conceivable to me that
    a Mormon could be as saved as someone who got saved at a revival meeting, because
    ultimately I cannot truly know anyone’s heart, but I would be very cautious in saying this
    because enough of traditional Mormon doctrine as I was taught it and understood it is not
    consistent with what we call Christian orthodoxy.”  (89-90)
 
        In this quote, Johnson makes several disturbing statements.  First of all, it is difficult to understand how a person like Millet can be saved and not hold to the doctrines that are found within “historic orthodox Christianity.”  How can Johnson hope that Millet would come over to the Evangelical faith, where orthodox doctrine is found, and yet if he does not, Millet may still be saved?  The basis for this seems to be Johnson’s optimistic belief that sincerity is more important than correct doctrine.  There is no reason to question the sincerity of Millet’s faith in the false Jesus of Mormonism, but it should be clear that it is possible to be sincerely wrong and not have salvation as a result of believing in a false Jesus (2 Cor. 11:1-3).
        Secondly, what’s disturbing about this last quote is that Johnson asserts that only God and the individual can know if men like Millet have a relationship with Jesus Christ.  Is this notion that only God knows the heart found in scripture?  It is certainly true that only God knows the heart perfectly (1 Sam. 16:7; Ps. 44:21; 139:23; Rev. 2:23), but it is also true that we are called to discern truth from error (1 Thess. 5:19-21; 1 Jn. 4:1-3) and that we can know the heart by what comes out of the mouth (Mt. 12:34-37; Mk. 7:21-23; Lk. 6:43-45).  An example of this is found in the ministry of the Apostle Paul who stated that those who preach a false gospel were damned (Gal. 1:6-9).  Was Paul judging the heart?  No, Paul was judging what he heard from false teachers.  When the gospel is false, the person or group teaching a false gospel cannot be in a relationship with the Jesus of the Bible.  While a person may have sincerity of heart (Rom. 10:1-2), the fact remains that believing correctly about Jesus and the Gospel is essential for salvation (Rom. 10:9-10; 1 Cor. 15:1-4; 2 Cor. 11:1-4; Gal. 1:6-9).
        This notion that sincerity is enough and that God alone knows the heart is a view that Johnson seems to share with his friend Dr. Richard Mouw from Fuller Seminary who said,
        “At the same time, though, as I’ve gotten older I’ve found it increasingly difficult to draw
    sharp lines in my own mind about who is ‘in’ and who is ‘out’.  And this, too, I get from the
    Bible. God alone will judge the human heart in the end.  He works in mysterious ways. It
    seems to me that anyone who believes strongly in God’s sovereignty is going to live with a lot
    of mystery on this subject.”[3]
 
        Where does Dr. Mouw get this from the Bible? Good question!  He goes on to make the following statement regarding what he calls his “spiritual hunches”:
        “But I hold out for divine generosity.  And for me, this hope has to do with very specific
    cases. Here is one. I have a rabbi friend who is now very old. He has often sent me friendly
    notes about something I have written, and on a number of occasions he has told me that he
    prays for God’s blessing on my work.  I have a spiritual hunch about how things are going to
    end up for this rabbi.  I would not be surprised if, when the final encounter comes with his
    Maker and he sees the face of Jesus, he will bow in worship, acknowledging that Jesus is the
    One whom he should have named all along as the Promised One of Israel – and that the Savior
    will welcome him into the eternal kingdom.[4]       
 
        One wonders why this rabbi friend of Dr. Mouw’s would get to heaven if Cornelius still needed a relationship with Jesus Christ even though he was “devout and god-fearing” (Acts 10:2)?  One wonders why Paul would feel so much sorrow and unceasing anguish in his heart for his own people if they were all going to make it (Rom. 9:1-3).  Why would Paul desire his own people to be saved if he had a ‘spiritual hunch’ about their acceptance before God (Rom.10:1)?
        How does all this relate to Mormonism and the dialogues between Millet and Johnson?  In his book, Calvinism in the Las Vegas Airport, Richard Mouw likely spoke of Robert L. Millet when he said,
        “I have a Mormon friend, a scholar, with whom I have some very interesting theological
    conversations. He doesn’t fit my stereotype of what a Mormon should believe. He tells me, for
    example, that in recent years he has fallen in love with Paul’s letter to the Romans. When I
    push him about what that love comes to, he says things that sound very good to me. At the
    heart of his relationship to God, he tells me, is his profound sense that he is a sinner who is
    saved by grace alone, with a salvation that is made possible only through the substitutionary
    atoning work of Jesus Christ at Calvary.”[5]
 
        While it is uncertain if Mouw was referring to Millet, it would not be surprising given that after Mouw published “Calvinism in the Las Vegas Airport,” he wrote the foreword and afterword to Robert L. Millet’s book “A Different Jesus? The Christ of the Latter-Day Saints.”[6] In his comments regarding Millet, Richard Mouw said that,
        “As an Evangelical Christian I want more than anything else that people – whatever
    disagreements I might have with them on other matters – know Jesus personally, as the
    heaven-sent Savior who left heaven’s throne to come to the manger, and to Gethsemane, and
    to Calvary, to do for us what we could never do for ourselves. I also know that having a
    genuine personal relationship with Jesus Christ does not require that we have all our theology
    straight. All true Christians are on a journey, and until we see the Savior face-to-face we will
    all see through a glass darkly.
        But I also believe with all my heart that theology is important. There is a real danger for all
    of us that we will define Jesus in such a way that we cannot adequately claim the full salvation
    that he alone can provide. I think that an open-minded Christian reader of this book will sense
    that Bob Millet is in fact trusting in the Jesus of the Bible for his salvation. That is certainly
    my sense. And this is why I find it especially exciting to be in dialogue with him and other
    LDS friends about what it means to have a theologically adequate understanding of the person
    and work of the One who alone is mighty to save.”[7]Italics mine.
 
        Having read numerous books authored by Robert L. Millet, this author finds it extremely difficult to understand how Richard Mouw can make the outlandish comments that he has regarding the salvation of Millet. Millet’s theological syncretism of faith and works that is found throughout his writings cause him to fall under the anathema of Galatians 1:6-9 because he has a different gospel and a different Jesus (2 Cor.11:1-3). Perhaps the driving force behind Mouw’s willingness to embrace Millet as a brother is not the theology of Millet, but simply that Mouw has a ‘spiritual hunch’ much like he did with his rabbi friend that he described in Calvinism in the Las Vegas Airport. Unfortunately, a hunch, no matter how spiritual Mouw thinks it is, does not bring someone into the kingdom of God.
        The second major problem with these dialogues is that Greg Johnson’s approach does not seem to have precedence in the New Testament. What is the approach? According to Robert Millet, “Greg and I have likewise chosen not to push too vigorously the hard buttons, to focus unduly on matters that divide us most directly” (98). In light of this, how can truth be made clear in the dialogues? When Johnson speaks of the purpose of the dialogues he states:
    “That is to say, we are two men of two different faiths, historically hostile to each other, who 
    are building a bridge of friendship and dialogue between us in the hopes that improved
    communication can lead to increased understanding of each other’s faith, reduced
    confrontationalism, and an improved ability to share the hope the resides in us in a way that is
    both respectable and gentle (1 Peter 3:15). Of course Bob and I could do this privately without
    writing a book or by presenting our national dialogue, “A Mormon and an Evangelical in
    Conversation,” (which we have done now 50 times as of this writing) but it is our desire that
    our model of what Dr.Richard Mouw of Fuller Seminary calls “Convicted Civility” would be
    replicated in individual Mormon/Evangelical relationships throughout the world” (xxvi
    Introduction).
 
        From this quote we can see the real purpose of the dialogue is not to convince, but rather to present a model of dialogue to the world. When a person in the audience asked Greg if he was being too kind to Millet, he responded by saying,
        “The point I’m trying to make is that Bob Millet in not my enemy. I repeat: he’s not my
    enemy. Nor am I Bob Millet’s enemy. And even if Bob were my enemy, I have been 
    instructed by Jesus to pray for my enemies. We have enemies out there, to be sure. Satan is the
    arch-enemy. Immorality and indecency and abuse and brutality – these are our enemies. And
    we both agree on that. And so, I don’t feel the need to debate him, put him down, embarrass
    him, because this is not the heart of Jesus. A confrontational approach to spiritual
    conversations is not in any way more Godly or effective, in my opinion, and I believe 1 Peter
    3:15 reminds us of the need to answer correctly, but to do so with gentleness and respect.
    Having said this, however, I do believe that I have asked and continue to ask Bob, both in
    private and during our public dialogues, some very difficult questions about the nature of God,
    the place of Grace in Christian salvation, the Mormon concept of apostasy and restoration, the
    person of Joseph Smith and his credibility as a prophet, and about the historicity of the Book
    of Mormon among other things.” (70-71).
 
        By way of response the following is offered. First, the New Testament describes false teachers as “enemies of the cross of Christ” (Phil. 3:18) and not our friends. Who are the enemies of the cross of Christ? In the context, anyone who adds anything to the sufficiency of the death of Christ on the cross is considered an enemy of the cross (Phil. 3:1-11). When works of any kind are joined to faith as a necessary requirement for salvation, then the gospel has been perverted and the cross of Christ diminished. The Apostle Paul wrote the entire book of Galatians to confront the false doctrine of the Judaizers who believed that in addition to faith in Jesus Christ, upholding the requirements of the law was also necessary for salvation. Paul and others sharply condemned such teaching and those who taught it (Gal. 1:6-9; 2:15-16; 3:1-3; 5:7-12; Rom. 4:1-12; Acts 15:1-11).
        In a similar manner, Robert Millet and the LDS church teach a syncretistic view of salvation in that faith in Jesus Christ and works are needed to gain salvation. When Johnson says Millet is not his enemy, he is not in line with how the Bible depicts false teachers. A biblical response to false teachers is found in Jude 3 where we are told to “contend for the faith that was once for all entrusted to the saints.” In this regard, Mark Driscoll was correct in saying,
        “Not only must God’s people personally believe the gospel of Jesus Christ, but they also
    must publicly contend for it. This is because the gospel is under continual attack by Satan, the
    ‘father of lies’ (Jn. 8:44), and a seemingly endless army of false teachers, false prophets, false
    shepherds, and false apostles, whom he sends to wage war against the church. The New
    Testament letters model a warrior’s battle cry, declaring that heretics are: dogs and evildoers
    (Phil. 3:2), empty and deceitful (Col. 2:8), puffed up without reason (Col. 2:18), given to
    mythical speculation and vanity without understanding (1 Tim. 1:3-7), products of a
    shipwrecked faith (1 Tim. 1:19), demonic liars with seared consciences (1 Tim. 4:1-2),
    peddlers of silly myths (1 Tim. 4:7), arrogant fools with depraved minds (1 Tim. 6:3-5), the
    spiritual equivalent of gangrene (2 Tim. 2:14-18), foolish and ignorant (2 Tim. 2:23), chatty
    deceivers (Tit. 1:10-14), destructive blasphemers (2 Pet. 2:1-3), ignorantly unstable (2 Pet.
    3:16), and antichrists (1 Jn. 2:18).
        In our day of pluralistic, postmodern, perspectival politeness, the terse language of Peter
    and Paul seems narrowly intolerant, as if they had never been enlightened by taking a
    philosophy class at a community college from a long-haired, self-medicated grad student.
    Nonetheless, the truth is the truth, and Peter, Paul, and many of the faithful who have
    followed Jesus on the narrow road of truth have seen their blood spilled by those who were as
    brotherly as Cain for contending for the truth.”[8]
 
        From what is mentioned above, it does not appear that Johnson is correct about false teachers like Millet being our friends. As believers we have an enormous responsibility to contend for the faith.
        Johnson is also incorrect in saying that Jesus says to “pray for our enemies”.  Jesus actually said, “love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you” (Matt. 5:44). While Jesus never said specifically to pray for our enemies, he modeled this when he hung on the cross (Luke 23:34). It should be noted that loving our enemies, or praying for them, does not take away the fact that Jesus still refers to them as our enemies (Matt. 5:43-48); something Johnson seems unwilling to do. While we are called to love our enemies, it must not be forgotten that in the broader context of the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus tells us to “watch out for false prophets” (Matt. 7:15-23) such as Millet. Loving our enemies does not negate the necessity of contending for the faith (Jude 3) and speaking the truth in love (Eph. 4:14-15).
        The clear teaching of the Old and New Testaments is that we are to protect the flock from false teachers and put to the test those who claim to be prophets (Deut. 13:1-5; 18:14-22; Acts 20:28; 1 Jn. 4:1-6). Nowhere are we encouraged to have an ongoing dialogue with known false teachers or false prophets where the goal is not evangelistic in nature but rather exists to help people see that we can actually have a nice, friendly dialogue and try to understand each other better. In commenting on this propensity for dialogue, Dr. John MacArthur says,
        “After years of neglecting to defend the faith, many evangelicals now simply refuse the
    duty. They have become uncomfortable with the whole idea of militancy in defense of the
    truth. They have in effect embraced the postmodern axiom that dialogue is morally superior to
    debate, a conversation is inherently more edifying than a controversy, and fellowship is
    always better than a fight.”[9]
 
        Where would the Christian church be today if it wasn’t for the Early Church Fathers and their defense of the Christian faith against the false doctrines of Gnosticism, Ebionism, Docetism, Modalistic & Dynamic Monarchianism, Arianism and Appollinarianism to name a few? What would have happened to the Christian faith if the Early Church Fathers took a view similar to Johnson and simply dialogued in order that the world could see how to dialogue? The Early Church Fathers such as Athanasius, Hippolytus, Tertullian, Novatian and Irenaeus are just some of the men who left us volumes of literature showing us how they defended the faith against heresy that opposed the “church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth” (1 Tim. 3:15).
        Secondly, Johnson insinuates debating is wrong and something Jesus would not endorse because it is “not the heart of Jesus.” While deliberately embarrassing or insulting someone is not the best approach, Jesus engaged in confrontation and was willing to speak rather directly to those who taught false doctrines (Matt. 23; Jn. 5:36-47; 8:31-59; 10:22-39). Further examples of Jesus’ approach are seen lived out through his disciples in the book of Acts where they witnessed to religious unbelievers by arguing, reasoning, and vigorously refuting false religious viewpoints from the Scriptures (Acts 9:20-22, 27; 17:1-4; 18:1-4, 27-28; 19:8). It seems that Johnson assumes one cannot answer with “gentleness and respect” (1 Pet. 3:15) and at the same time debate in the same way the disciples did in the book of Acts.[10] Johnson fallaciously suggests that a debate must consist of put downs and attempts to embarrass the person with whom we are debating.
        Having listened to many debates, this author can testify to the ability of many Evangelicals to communicate the truth in a clear, compelling, and loving manner so that the doctrinal distinctions are properly explained, and the lines are not blurred between Mormon and Evangelical beliefs. 
        Thirdly, on his website for his ministry called “Standing Together”,[11] Greg Johnson defends his model for “dialogue” citing Acts 17:16-34 where Paul is in Athens speaking to the philosophers of the Areopagus. Johnson believes this is exactly what he is doing in his dialogues with Millet. However, it should be noted that Paul’s approach in dealing with people who use and abuse the scriptures was to reason, debate, and prove Jesus is the Christ. It should also be noted that Paul sought to evangelize the Athenians, not to “model” how to dialogue without the intent to convince. Robert Millet and Greg Johnson have made it clear that they are not trying to convince each other, but Paul’s model was different in that he took a spiritual discussion with the Athenians and turned it into an evangelistic opportunity. Paul’s approach comes from the fact that we are ambassadors of reconciliation and that this necessitates imploring people who do not know Christ to be reconciled to God (Ezek. 3:16-21; 33:1-9; Acts 18:5-6; 2 Cor. 5:18-20). Since Greg Johnson is not “imploring” Millet to come to the real Jesus to be reconciled, then how is his so-called ministry even biblical?
        The fact that Johnson, after all his dialogues with Millet, is not having an impact upon him in convincing him that his beliefs are in error is evident when one considers that Millet recently said,
        “At the same time, I have never been more convinced than I am right now that The Church
    of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints has a distinctive contribution to make to the world, a
    unique voice to be heard at the religious roundtable, and singular insights to be offered to
    honest seekers of truth regarding our lives before we were born, the purpose of life here, and
    the nature of life hereafter. Latter-day Saints have principles to teach concerning God’s
    eternal plan for the family that would revolutionize how people view marriage and children
    and how such principles operate to bring peace and security and healing into troubled homes
    and hearts.
        I am a Latter-day Saint because I believe in God the Eternal Father. I am a Latter-day Saint
    because I believe in the divine Sonship of Jesus Christ. I am a Latter-day Saint because I
    believe in the truthfulness of the Bible. I am a Latter-day Saint because I believe that sins are
    forgiven, hearts transformed, natures changed, and the dead resurrected through the infinite
    and eternal atoning sacrifice of Christ. I am a Latter-day Saint because I believe that God
    called upon Joseph Smith to restore priesthood authority and many plain and precious truths
    that had been lost. I am a Latter-day Saint because I believe that the keys of the kingdom of
    God have come down in rightful succession (buy the laying on of hands) from Joseph Smith to
    the present day. I am a Latter-day Saint because I believe the Book of Mormon is the word of
    God: it feeds my soul just as the Bible does; reading 2 Nephi lifts my spirits as much as
    reading the Gospel of John. I know holy scripture when I read it.
        I am a Latter-day Saint because I know these things to be true, know them in a manner as
    powerful as that I know I live. I have not invested my life in a religious enterprise just because
    of some emotional attachment to lofty ideas, some warm and fuzzy feeling, but rather as a
    result of divine investiture to me of eternal truth, saving and sanctifying truth. I have not
    chosen to cast my lot with the Mormons simply because I like being with the people (although
    I do enjoy sociality with the Saints immensely), but rather because the Spirit of the Living
    God has graced me with a witness that burns like fire within my soul, a witness from God
    Almighty that affirms that what those Mormons are about is right and true and good. I am
    willing to give my life for that witness, and I am willing to go to my death, if need be, as a
    sign of gratitude and love to a gracious and truth-revealing God.”[12] Italics Mine.
 
        Once again, if the goal of interfaith dialogue is not to do our part to convince and hopefully see people reconciled to God, then it’s no wonder that Millet remains unconvinced. If Johnson does not even have as a goal the aim of reaching Millet, then he is not following the approach of Paul, nor any other New Testament author.
        The third major problem with Greg Johnson’s approach to dialogue is that it fails to really get at the truth. In Bridging the Divide, Millet and Johnson tackle numerous questions from each other concerning such things as the creeds, the only true church, the fall of Adam and Eve, the nature of God, and works righteousness to name a few. While Johnson asks Millet some good questions, Johnson typically accepts the answers Millet gives without further probing. The effect Johnson’s failure to probe deeper is that Millet ends up leaving an impression with the uninformed reader that LDS and Evangelical doctrines are not that different. Perhaps one of the strongest examples of this is found in their dialogue over the fall of Adam and Eve where Johnson asks Millet,
    “What is the condition of men and women before God? What is the nature of human
    beings? Mormonism has a teaching that has troubled us Evangelicals, the idea that the Fall
    was a good thing. As I recall, one of your early leaders called the Fall a ‘fall upward.’ The idea
    that the Fall is a ‘fall upward’ is troubling to biblical Christianity. The Bible says that the Fall
    was a horrible event, a moment of separation and death between God and humankind with
    horrible consequences. Bob, how could the Fall ever be considered good? The Bible teaches
    us that all human beings are sinners and that none of us does good. What is the LDS
    perception of the nature of human beings?” (40-41).
 
        Millet’s response is a surface level reply in that he refers to the effects of the Fall on humanity and that the LDS view of the Fall is “remarkably optimistic” and “part of God’s eternal plan” (42). Perhaps this surface-level response from Millet is the reason why Johnson commented the way he did in the introduction to Bridging the Divide by saying,
    “I remember that there were about 250 Latter-Day Saints in attendance, and I listened as Bob
    gave three messages that evening, one about the Fall, one about New Birth, and the final one
    about Being Saved by Grace. Several times that night, I remember thinking that Bob could
    easily teach these messages in a Christian church minus the Book of Mormon references”
    (16).
 
        A surface-level message about the Fall of Adam and Eve may sound Christian, but it is imperative to dive below the surface and uncover the details of the LDS doctrine. This is something either Greg Johnson does not have the ability to do because he does not actually know what the LDS church teaches regarding the Fall of Adam and Eve, or for the sake of “building bridges,” he has deliberately chosen not to engage Millet over one of the most significant doctrinal differences between Mormons and Evangelicals. In fact, instead of probing deeper with a follow-up question regarding the LDS doctrine of the Fall, and lovingly challenging Millet, Johnson turns the entire subject matter into a discussion about the differences within the Christian faith between Reformed and Arminian theology (44-45). In doing so, Johnson makes it appear that we all have so many differences, but nothing of the magnitude that would warrant the label cult. Surely the differences “in house” due to our differing theological systems are not the same as the differences that exist between Evangelicals and the LDS Church. It seems as though Greg Johnson does not see the differences as that significant, nor does Robert Millet, who summed it all up when he said, “We are not far off doctrinally when it comes to discussing the effects of the Fall and the need for divine assistance” (46). This could not be further from the truth.
        One wonders why Johnson did not ask Millet further questions related to the Fall of Adam and Eve that would have brought out the differences and forced him to explain what the LDS church teaches. For example, Johnson could have asked about the following quote from Ensign magazine where it was stated that,
        “President Joseph Fielding Smith (1876-1972) said: ‘I never speak of the part Eve took in
    this fall as a sin, nor do I accuse Adam of a sin....This was a transgression of the law, but not a
    sin...for it was something that Adam and Eve had to do!’”[13]
 
        In Preparing For Exaltation, an LDS teachers manual for 12 to 13year olds, the following comment is made regarding the Fall of Adam and Eve,
        “The decision of Adam and Eve to eat the forbidden fruit was not a sin, as it is sometimes
    considered by other Christian churches. It was a transgression – an act that was formally
    prohibited but not inherently wrong (see Dallin H. Oaks, in Conference Report, Oct. 1993, 98;
    or Ensign, Nov. 1993, 73). The Fall was necessary for us to progress toward exaltation. We
    have to experience mortality to become like our Father in heaven, and Adam and Eve fulfilled
    their mission to make this possible.”[14]
        A good follow-up question from Johnson regarding the LDS distinction between sin and transgression would have been quite appropriate, but Johnson seems content to leave the reader and the listening audience in the dark.[15] When one understands that the Fall of Adam and Eve in Mormon doctrine is intricately connected with the doctrine of Eternal Progression, it’s baffling that Millet is let off so easy by Johnson. Why is there no serious engagement over the theology found in the LDS scriptural references to the Fall of Adam and Eve (2 Nephi 2:22-25; Moses 5:11)? Why is there no questioning over the issuing of two commands by God (Genesis 1:28; 2:17), but the need for Adam and Eve to violate the one in order to uphold the other? These are serious theological issues, but Johnson does nothing to help the audience and his readers understand that the divide between Mormons and Christians is very wide on this subject. Instead of helping to bring clarity, Johnson is blurring the distinctions between Evangelicals and Mormons through his dialogues. In doing so, the LDS Church is presented as being not that different from Evangelical churches. Surely it is advantageous for the LDS Church to have an Evangelical like Greg Johnson make them look like another Christian denomination in the eyes of the world and now among Evangelical churches by the continuation of these dialogues.
        When it comes to witnessing, it is the responsibility of every believer to “speak the truth in love” (Eph. 4:15), and to provide an answer to everyone who asks, but “with gentleness and respect” (1 Pet. 3:15). Scripture further says to “be wise in the way you act toward outsiders; make the most of every opportunity. Let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone” (Col. 4:5-6). It is our desire to be the “salt and light” that Jesus called the church to be (Matt. 5:13-16). As believers we want to carry on the Great Commission he entrusted to us by faithfully “making disciples” (Matthew 28:19-20). In our desire to reach the lost, the truth should never be watered down or softened. 
        While the Bible is clear on our mission to reach the lost, the Bible also makes it clear that when the truth is being undermined by false teachers, we are to “contend for the faith that was once for all entrusted to the saints” (Jude 3). Greg Johnson, rather than contending for the faith, embraces an unbiblical method of dialogue that may in fact be considered an unequally yoked relationship with a false teacher (2 Cor. 6:14-7:1).[16] For the sake of the truth it is essential that Greg Johnson rejects his present approach in order to embrace the call to contend for the faith by publicly speaking the truth to Robert Millet and exposing the false doctrines of Mormonism.

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