MUSLIM
HATE IN KASHMIR
Kashmir car bomb kills 44; India demands
Pakistan act against militants
FEB 15, 2019
SRINAGAR, India (REUTERS) - A
suicide bomber rammed a car into a bus carrying Indian paramilitary
police in Kashmir on Thursday (Feb 14), killing 44 of them in the
deadliest attack in decades on security forces in the disputed
region, raising tensions with arch foe Pakistan.
The Pakistan-based Islamist militant
group Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) claimed responsibility for the attack.
The Indian government accused Pakistan of letting militant groups
operate from its soil and called on it to take action.
Islamabad said it rejected the suggestion
it was linked to the attack.
Kashmir is a Muslim-majority region at
the heart of decades of hostility between India and Pakistan. The
neighbours both rule parts of the region while claiming the entire
territory as theirs.
The explosion targeting a convoy of the
Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) was heard from several miles
away, according to witnesses.
Mohammad Yunis, a journalist who reached
the site minutes later, told Reuters he saw blood and body parts
scattered along a 100m stretch of the main highway running through
the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.
“We demand that Pakistan stop supporting
terrorists and terror groups operating from their territory and
dismantle the infrastructure operated by terrorist outfits to launch
attacks in other countries,” the Indian foreign ministry said in a
statement, hours after the attack.
Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs
called the attack a matter of “grave concern”. But in a brief
statement early on Friday it added, “We strongly reject any
insinuation by elements in the Indian government and media circles
that seek to link the attack to the State of Pakistan without
investigations.”
Islamabad has previously denied New
Delhi’s accusations that it gives material help to the militants
fighting Indian rule in Muslim-majority Kashmir. It says it gives
only moral and diplomatic support to the Kashmiri people in their
struggle for self-determination.
Television images showed a mangled car
amid rubble and snow around the site. Reuters photos showed tens of
policemen surveying damaged vehicles and one policeman was seen
carrying a plastic cover with guns inside.
The death toll stood at 44, a senior
police official said.
The Central Reserve Force Police is a
paramilitary organisation that is working with the Indian military
to quell the 30-year insurgency in Kashmir.
“I strongly condemn this dastardly
attack. The sacrifices of our brave security personnel shall not go
in vain,” Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a tweet.
Indian forces have sporadically battled
Islamist militants in mountainous Kashmir since an armed revolt in
1989 in which tens of thousands were killed, but car bombings are
rare.
A video circulating on social media on Thursday purportedly featured
the suicide bomber, and showed a young man holding a gun and
threatening more attacks. Reuters was not able to independently
verify the authenticity of the video.
The Indian foreign ministry accused the
Pakistani government of giving the militant group Jaish a free run
in Pakistan, saying it has allowed the group’s leader, Masood Azhar,
“to operate and expand his terror infrastructure in territories
under the control of Pakistan and to carry out attacks in India and
elsewhere with impunity”.
The last major attack in Kashmir was in
2016 when militants raided an Indian army camp in Uri, killing 20
soldiers.
Tension with Pakistan rose after that
incident when New Delhi said the attackers had come from Pakistan to
stage the assault. Pakistan denied any involvement.
MODI UNDER PRESSURE
The attack could put Modi, who faces a
general election due by May, under political pressure to act against
the militants and Pakistan.
Randeep Singh Surjewala, a spokesman for
the main opposition Congress party, accused Modi of compromising on
security.
“Zero political action & Zero policy
to tackle terror has led to an alarming security situation,”
Surjewala said in one of a series of tweets.
Kanwal Sibal, a former top diplomat, said
a diplomatic response from India would not be enough.
“They will have to do something otherwise
I think it will be very difficult for government to absorb this blow
and be seen to be doing nothing,” Sibal told Reuters.
The Jaish-e-Mohammad group is one of the
most powerful militant groups operating in Kashmir. It was blamed
for a 2001 attack on the Indian parliament that led to India
deploying its military on the border with Pakistan.
In a statement carried by GNS news
agency, a spokesman for the group said dozens of security force
vehicles were destroyed in the attack.
Arun Jaitley, a senior minister in Modi’s
cabinet, said India would retaliate, tweeting that “terrorists will
be given unforgettable lesson for their heinous act”.
The US ambassador to India, Ken Juster,
condemned the attack, saying in a tweet that Washington stands
alongside India in confronting terror and defeating it”.
On Wednesday, an explosion at a school in
Kashmir wounded a dozen students. The cause of the blast remains
unclear.
JuD’s
Abdul Rehman Makki pledges to intensify ‘Jihad’ in Kashmir
APN
September 2, 2017
JuD chief Hafiz Saeed’s second-in-command, Makki claimed that the
primary aim of JuD is to empower Pakistan and free Kashmir from the
security forces of the Indian government.
In further evidence of Pakistani terror outfit Jamat ud-Dawa’s
attempts
at inciting violence in India, the organisation’s second-in-command,
Abdul Rehman Makki, has pledging to intensify ‘Jihad’ in Jammu and
Kashmir.
Makki, who is the brother-in-law of JuD chief Hafiz Saeed, made the
remarks while addressing the ‘Shohda-e-Kashmir’ conference at the
Al-Daawa Model School in Lahore on Saturday. With Saeed – who has
been
designated as a global terrorist by the United Nations – under
detention in Pakistan, it is learnt that he has now passed on the
mantle of spewing venom against India to Makki.
At the conference, which was organized to observe the ‘martyrdom’ of
slain extremist Abu Waleed Mohammad, Makki also recalled the
‘sacrifices’ of other JuD cadres who waged ‘jihad’ in Kashmir. Abu
Waleed Mohammad was killed in an encounter with the Indian Army in
Bandipora on March 3, 2017.
Makki condemned the united move of various western countries and the
United Nations to label JuD members as extremists, jihadis and
terrorists.
He asserted that the primary aim of JuD is to “empower Pakistan and
free Kashmir from the security forces of the Indian government.”
Makki
also hit out at India over the house arrest of Hafiz Saeed,
mastermind
of the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks, while stressing that the even
Pakistan government needs to be “taught to work for the supremacy of
Islam, liberation of Kashmir, and to stop being friends with New
Delhi.”
The JuD leader claimed that it was because of India’s pressure at
various international forums and due to its diplomatic channels that
the UN declared Hafiz Saeed a global terrorist.
Makki also confirmed the formation of JuD’s new political party
‘Milli
Muslim League (MML). Following his designation as a global terrorist
by
the UN, Hafiz Saeed had declared that his terror outfit, the JuD,
will
soon enter Pakistan politics formally and a political party for this
purpose was being formed.
Earlier last month news agency Reuters had reported JuD spokesperson
Tabish Qayoum as saying: “We have decided to make a new political
party, so that Pakistan is made a real Islamic and welfare state.
For 69 years, Kashmir torn by deadly strife
July 24, 2016
Associated
Press
SRINAGAR, India – When news spread that Indian troops on July
8
had killed 22-year-old Burhan Wani, a charismatic commander of
Indian-controlled Kashmir's biggest rebel group, the public response
was spontaneous and massive. Tens of thousands of angry youths
poured
out of their homes in towns and villages across the Himalayan
region,
hurling rocks and bricks and clashing with Indian troops.
A curfew and a communications blackout has failed to stop the
protests.
The violence has left 48 civilians dead as government forces fired
live
ammunition and pellets to try to quell the unrest. About 2,000
civilians and 1,500 police and soldiers have been injured in the
clashes.
But Kashmir's fury at Indian rule is not new. The stunning mountain
region has known little other than conflict since 1947, when British
rule of the subcontinent ended with the creation of India and
Pakistan.
THE HISTORY
The Himalayan kingdom of Jammu and Kashmir was asked to become part
of
one of the two newly independent nations. But Maharaja Hari Singh,
the
unpopular Hindu ruler of the Muslim-majority region, wanted to stay
independent.
A raid by tribesmen from northwestern Pakistan forced Singh to seek
help from India, which offered military assistance on condition that
the kingdom accede to India. The ruler accepted, but insisted that
Kashmir remain a largely autonomous state within the Indian union,
with
India managing its foreign affairs, defense and telecommunications.
The Indian military entered the region soon after, and the tribal
raid
spiraled into the first of two wars between India and Pakistan over
Kashmir. The war ended in 1948 with a U.N.-brokered cease-fire.
Nonetheless, Kashmir became divided between the two young nations by
a
heavily militarized Line of Control, with the promise of a
U.N.-sponsored referendum in the future.
In Indian-controlled Kashmir, many saw the transition as the mere
transfer of power from their Hindu king to Hindu-majority India.
Kashmiri discontent against India started taking root as successive
Indian governments breached the pact of Kashmir's autonomy. Local
governments were toppled one after another, and largely peaceful
movements against Indian control were curbed harshly.
Pakistan continued raising the Kashmir dispute in international
forums,
including in the U.N. India began calling the region its integral
part,
saying that Kashmir's lawmakers had ratified the accession to New
Delhi.
As the deadlock persisted, India and Pakistan went to war again in
1965, with little changing on the ground. Several rounds of talks
followed, but the impasse continued.
In the mid-1980s, dissident political groups in Indian Kashmir
united
and contested elections for the state assembly. The Muslim United
Front
quickly emerged as a formidable force against Kashmir's pro-India
political elite. However, the front lost the 1987 election, widely
believed to have been heavily rigged.
A strong public backlash followed. Some young MUF activists crossed
over to Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, where the Pakistani military
began
arming and training Kashmiri nationalists.
By 1989, Kashmir was in the throes of a full-blown rebellion.
India poured more troops into the already heavily militarized
region.
In response, thousands of Kashmiris streamed back from the
Pakistani-controlled portion with guns and grenades. More than
68,000
people have been killed since then.
Though the militancy waned, popular sentiment for "azadi," or
freedom,
has remained ingrained in the Kashmiri psyche. In the last decade,
the
region has made a transition from armed rebellion to unarmed
uprisings
as tens of thousands of civilians frequently take to the streets to
protest Indian rule, often leading to clashes between rock-throwing
residents and Indian troops. The protests are usually quelled by
force,
often resulting in deaths.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
In 2008, a government decision — later revoked — to transfer land to
a
Hindu shrine in Kashmir set off a summer of protests. The following
year, the alleged rape and murder of two young women by government
forces set off fresh violence.
In 2010, the trigger for protests was a police investigation into
allegations that soldiers shot dead three civilians and then staged
a
fake gunbattle to make it appear that the dead were militants, in
order
to claim rewards for the killings.
In all three years, hundreds of thousands of young men and women
took
to the streets, hurling rocks and abuse at Indian forces. At least
200
people were killed and hundreds wounded as troops fired into the
crowds, inciting further protests.
The crackdown appears to be pushing many educated young Kashmiris,
who
grew up politically radicalized amid decades of brutal conflict,
toward
armed rebel groups. Young Kashmiri boys began snatching weapons from
Indian forces and training themselves deep inside Kashmir's forests.
The number of militants has, however, remained minuscule, not
crossing 200 in the last several years.
ANTI-INDIA GROUPS
The All Parties Hurriyat Conference is a conglomerate of social,
religious and political groups formed in 1993. It advocates the
U.N.-sponsored right to self-determination for Kashmir or tripartite
talks among India, Pakistan and Kashmiri leadership to resolve the
dispute.
The Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front was one of the first armed
rebel
groups. It favors an independent, united Kashmir. Currently led by
Mohammed Yasin Malik, the group gave up armed rebellion in 1994,
soon
after Indian authorities released Malik from jail after four years.
Hizbul Mujahideen is Kashmir's largest and only surviving indigenous
armed rebel group. Formed in 1990, the group demands Kashmir's
merger
with Pakistan. Its supreme commander, Syed Salahuddin, is based in
Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan-controlled Kashmir. The group
was
led in Indian Kashmir by Burhan Wani until his death on July 8.
The Lashkar-e-Taiba is a Pakistan-based group fighting for Indian
Kashmir's merger with Pakistan. The United States lists it as a
terrorist group. Its leader, Hafiz Saeed, is on a U.S. terrorist
list,
with a $10 million bounty on his head. He's also one of India's most
wanted men. New Delhi blames the group for several deadly attacks in
Kashmir and Indian cities, including the 2008 Mumbai attack that
killed
166 people.
PRO-INDIA GROUPS
The Jammu Kashmir National Conference is a pro-India political group
that has ruled Kashmir for the most part since 1947. Its most recent
leaders, Farooq Abdullah and his son Omar Abdullah, the current
opposition leader in the state assembly, are seen as the strongest
proponents of India in Kashmir.
The Jammu Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party emerged in the early
2000s
as the strongest opponent to the National Conference, strategically
using pro-separatist views for electoral gains. It soon came to
power
in 2002. It currently rules Indian Kashmir in coalition with India's
ruling Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party.
ISIS ready to expand its ‘caliphate’ to Kashmir
Published
at 23/01/2016
Rising Kashmir
The head of a regional affiliate of the Islamic State (IS) has said
militants in Kashmir have pledged allegiance to the group, providing
it
a “big opportunity” to expand its “caliphate” to the area.
Hafiz Saeed Khan – who was named the IS chief for Khurasan, the
historic name for the area encompassing Afghanistan, Pakistan and
parts
of India, almost a year ago – made the claim during an interview to
the
group’s online magazine Dabiq.
Khan, who has reportedly survived two drone strikes, including one
earlier this month, was responding to a question on whether the IS
is
“capable of expanding to Kashmir to fight the cow-worshipping
Hindus”.
He accused Pakistan’s army and intelligence set-up of exploiting
“various Islamic’ organisations on the issue of Kashmir for their
despicable personal interests” and contended there was no one to
save
the Kashmiri people “from the quagmire into which they were thrown”.
“Because of this, many of the people of Kashmir and the soldiers of
the
factions left and made hijrah to Wilayat Khurasan...Thus, there’s a
big
opportunity, with Allah’s permission, to establish the religion of
Allah there and for the Islamic State to expand to it,” Khan said.
Without giving details, Khan said the IS has made “specific
arrangements” in Kashmir and “the Muslims will soon hear pleasant
news
about the Khilafah’s expansion to those lands”.
Violent protests rock Kashmir on Eid
Last
updated on: July 18, 2015
Rediff news
Protests rocked parts of Kashmir Valley including Srinagar on
Saturday
where Pakistan and Islamic State flags were yet again displayed by
masked youths after Eid prayers.
Authorities placed senior separatist leaders including the moderate
All
Parties Hurriyat Conference chairman Mirwaiz Moulvi Umar Farooq,
hardline separatist leader Syed Ali Shah Geelani and
pro-independence
Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front chairman Yasin Malik under house
arrest. They were not allowed to offer Eid prayers as the atmosphere
was volatile.
Slogan shouting youths took to streets in the Eidgah area of
Srinagar
immediately after the prayers and indulged in heavy stone pelting.
They
clashed with the police and Central Reserve Police Force troopers.
Eidgah was the venue of the largest Eid congregation and was
supposed to be addressed by Mirwaiz Moulvi Umar Farooq.
Security force fired dozens of tear smoke shells and resorted to
repeated baton charges to disperse the protestors who, however,
continued to regroup.
Protests also erupted in Lal Chowk and uptown Barzalla area of
Srinagar prompting police to use baton charges to restore order.
In south Kashmir’s Anantnag town, angry protestors clashed with
security forces after the prayers. Sources said some vehicles were
damaged. Police had to resort to tear gas shelling in the town.
Protestors were lathi-charged in north Kashmir’s Sogam town of
Kupwara
district.
Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed and
opposition
National Conference working president Omar Abdullah offered prayers
at
the Hazratbal shrine.
Kashmir violence not to hurt ties with Pakistan, says PM
NEW DELHI: India will not allow attacks by militants known to
have their bases in Pakistan to hurt a peace process with Islamabad,
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said here.
But efforts to make peace with the old enemy would succeed only if
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf keeps his promise to curb
anti-Indian guerrillas operating from areas under Islamabad’s control,
he said on Tuesday.
Singh’s
comments came a week after suspected militants set off three bombs in
one of India’s holiest Hindu cities, Varanasi, killing 23 people and
wounding dozens.
A
previously unknown group, Lashkar-e-Kahar, claimed the attack but
police and security experts said the outfit was likely a front for
Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba.
“The
continued provocation by terrorists will not weaken our resolve to
build a normal relationship with this important neighbour or our
resolve to deal with those who wage war against innocents and attack
the secular fabric of our state,” Singh told parliament.
“We
are committed to the resolution of all outstanding issues with
Pakistan including the issue of Jammu and Kashmir through dialogue and
consultation,” he said.
The
prime minister did not mention the Varanasi bombings or name Lashkar
but analysts have said in the past that frequent attacks blamed on
Pakistan-based militant groups — fighting Indian rule in Kashmir —
weigh heavily on a wobbly peace process between the neighbours.
India
blames Pakistan of aiding a 16-year revolt against its rule in
Kashmir, where more than 45,000 people have been killed in separatist
violence so far.
Pakistan
denies the charge and says it has done all it could to stop militants.
Ties between the two countries have improved significantly since they
launched moves to make peace in mid-2003 after coming close to another
war.
But
they are yet to achieve a breakthrough on the territorial dispute over
Kashmir, at the heart of their rivalry, and militant attacks are seen
as attempts to scuttle peace moves.
l
At least eight people were hurt yesterday when riot police
baton-charged survivors of last October’s earthquake in Kashmir who
were demanding more financial help, police said.
Several
hundred protesters blocked the main highway in northern Baramulla
district to demonstrate against what they said was “inadequate
monetary compensation” to erect new houses and to renovate damaged
ones.
Police
fired several warning shots in the air but did not succeed in
dispersing the protesters.
“We
had to resort to baton-charging and firing teargas shells to disperse
them and make way for traffic,” a police officer said, adding eight
people received minor injuries in the police action.
Residents
said over a dozen were injured. The October 8 earthquake killed 74,000
people in Pakistan and its zone of Kashmir and more than 1,300 in
Indian Kashmir. – AFP
Violence in Kashmir Leaves 35 People Dead
Wave of
Violence by Islamic Militants Aimed at Hindu Minority in Kashmir Leaves
35 People Dead
By BINOO
JOSHI
The Associated Press
DODA, India - A wave of
violence by Islamic militants aimed at Indian-controlled Kashmir's
Hindu minority has left 35 dead, police said Monday, days ahead of a
planned meeting between the divided region's political separatists and
India's prime minister.
In one village, militants disguised as soldiers coaxed
residents from their homes and then gunned down 22 of them the single
bloodiest attack by Islamic guerrillas in Kashmir since a 2003
cease-fire between India and Pakistan.
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh suggested the killings
would not hamper efforts to find peace in the Himalayan region divided
between India and Pakistan.
"People of Kashmir have rejected and rebuffed terrorists
repeatedly," Singh said.
India has repeatedly accused Pakistan of backing the
militants, even as the two countries have talked peace. Singh,
however, stopped short of blaming Islamabad for the attack.
A spokeswoman for Pakistan's Foreign Ministry, Tasnim Aslam,
said the killings were "an act of terrorism and we condemn it."
Witnesses said more than a half-dozen assailants, some of
them in army uniforms, slipped into the village of Thava after dark
Sunday and, using local guides, told villagers they had come to meet
residents.
"When we assembled outside the home of the village head ...
they showered bullets on us," said Gyan Chand, one of five people
wounded in the attack. He spoke from a hospital in the town of Doda,
near Thava, some 600 miles north of India's capital, New Delhi.
Following the attack, survivors rushed to alert the army,
but the assailants fled before security forces arrived, said Sheesh
Pal Vaid, a police inspector-general.
For centuries, Kashmir's Hindus known as Pandits lived
peacefully alongside the region's Muslim majority.
But the Pandits have been targeted relentlessly by Islamic
insurgents who have been fighting since 1989 to wrest Kashmir from
largely Hindu India. Most have fled, many to squalid refugee camps in
safer parts of India. An estimated 2,000 Pandits have been killed in
the insurgency, which has claimed nearly 67,000 lives.
The remaining 25,000 Pandits in Kashmir a tenth of the
pre-insurgency population are subject to frequent attacks, and many
live in fear.
"Anything can strike us anytime. It is frightening, but life
goes on," said B. L. Warikoo, a Pandit in Srinagar, summer capital of
India's part of Kashmir.
Hours before the village attack, police found the first four
bodies of at least 13 Hindu shepherds abducted over the weekend in
Kashmir's Udhampur district.
Islamic militants have been blamed for the abductions, and
authorities found the bodies of nine more shepherds Monday, said a
senior police officer, Rajesh Singh.
A leader of Kashmir's political separatist movement, Mirwaiz
Umar Farooq, called the attack on the village "a deplorable and
heinous act."
His group, the All Parties Hurriyat Conference, is to take
part in a previously planned meeting Wednesday between Kashmiri
political separatists and Singh.
"I hope we are able to find a way out of this mindless death
and destruction," Farooq said.
While there was no immediate claim of responsibility, Vaid
called the killings "a terrorist attack" a clear indication that
authorities were blaming Islamic militants.
The state's deputy chief minister, Muzaffar Hussain Beig,
said the "terrorists" were "bent upon marring the fragile peace and
security in the region. But the peace process is irreversible and
cannot be sabotaged."
However, the largest Islamic militant group,
Hezb-ul-Mujahedeen, claimed in a statement to Kashmir's Current News
Service that Indian intelligence agents carried out the killings as an
"attempt to defame the" insurgents.
Kashmir chief's surprise resignation
July
7, 2008
SRINAGAR,
Indian-controlled Kashmir (CNN) -- The top Indian elected leader in
Kashmir resigned Monday after weeks of protests that have left seven
people dead.
Some
assembly members had expected Chief Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad to ask for
a vote of confidence and he seemed to surprise everyone when he
announced: "I am resigning."
Azad
made the announcement during a 90-minute speech to a special session of
the state assembly.
During
the speech Azad focused mostly on his efforts to bring peace and
normalcy to the troubled region during his 31 months in the post.
Kashmir
-- a predominantly Muslim region that has seen frequent battles -- faced
a new wave of violence when the government announced last month it would
transfer forest land to a Hindu shrine board that manages an annual
pilgrimage.
Muslim
groups protested the move and clashes erupted. When the government
announced it was canceling the planned transfer, there were more clashes
-- this time involving Hindus angry at the cancellation.
The
news agency Press Trust of India, partly owned by the Indian government,
reported Monday that a seventh person died from injuries sustained amid
the violence -- a protester who had been wounded in a grenade attack
during a rally.
Government
officials have also said 400 people were injured in the violence.
The
People's Democratic Party (PDP), a key alliance partner for the region's
ruling coalition, announced that it was withdrawing its support.
Some
members of the assembly expected Azad to seek a vote of confidence in
the wake of the PDP's decision.
Kashmir
is now likely to be placed under gubernatorial rule before elections for
the next state assembly in October.
Both
India and Pakistan control parts of the 86,000-square-mile region of
Kashmir.
The
two nations have fought two wars over the region. China also controls a
part of Kashmir.
For
the past 18 years, Kashmir also has been wracked by a bloody separatist
campaign.
Authorities
say 43,000 people have been killed in violence. Some human rights groups
and non-governmental organizations estimate the death toll at twice that
figure.
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