MUSLIM PERVERTS
U.S. Soldiers Told to Ignore Sexual Abuse of Boys by Afghan Allies
The New York Times
By JOSEPH GOLDSTEIN
SEPTEMBER 20, 2015
KABUL,
Afghanistan — In his last phone call home, Lance Cpl. Gregory Buckley
Jr. told his father what was troubling him: From his bunk in southern
Afghanistan, he could hear Afghan police officers sexually abusing boys
they had brought to the base.
“At
night we can hear them screaming, but we’re not allowed to do anything
about it,” the Marine’s father, Gregory Buckley Sr., recalled his son
telling him before he was shot to death at the base in 2012. He urged
his son to tell his superiors. “My son said that his officers told him
to look the other way because it’s their culture.”
Rampant
sexual abuse of children has long been a problem in Afghanistan,
particularly among armed commanders who dominate much of the rural
landscape and can bully the population. The practice is called bacha
bazi, literally “boy play,” and American soldiers and Marines have been
instructed not to intervene — in some cases, not even when their Afghan
allies have abused boys on military bases, according to interviews and
court records.
The
policy has endured as American forces have recruited and organized
Afghan militias to help hold territory against the Taliban. But
soldiers and Marines have been increasingly troubled that instead of
weeding out pedophiles, the American military was arming them in some
cases and placing them as the commanders of villages — and doing little
when they began abusing children.
“The
reason we were here is because we heard the terrible things the Taliban
were doing to people, how they were taking away human rights,” said Dan
Quinn, a former Special Forces captain who beat up an American-backed
militia commander for keeping a boy chained to his bed as a sex slave.
“But we were putting people into power who would do things that were
worse than the Taliban did — that was something village elders voiced
to me.”
The
policy of instructing soldiers to ignore child sexual abuse by their
Afghan allies is coming under new scrutiny, particularly as it emerges
that service members like Captain Quinn have faced discipline, even
career ruin, for disobeying it.
After
the beating, the Army relieved Captain Quinn of his command and pulled
him from Afghanistan. He has since left the military.
Four
years later, the Army is also trying to forcibly retire Sgt. First
Class Charles Martland, a Special Forces member who joined Captain
Quinn in beating up the commander.
“The
Army contends that Martland and others should have looked the other way
(a contention that I believe is nonsense),” Representative Duncan
Hunter, a California Republican who hopes to save Sergeant Martland’s
career, wrote last week to the Pentagon’s inspector general.
In Sergeant Martland’s case, the Army said it could not comment because of the Privacy Act.
When
asked about American military policy, the spokesman for the American
command in Afghanistan, Col. Brian Tribus, wrote in an email:
“Generally, allegations of child sexual abuse by Afghan military or
police personnel would be a matter of domestic Afghan criminal law.” He
added that “there would be no express requirement that U.S. military
personnel in Afghanistan report it.” An exception, he said, is when
rape is being used as a weapon of war.
The
American policy of nonintervention is intended to maintain good
relations with the Afghan police and militia units the United States
has trained to fight the Taliban. It also reflects a reluctance to
impose cultural values in a country where pederasty is rife,
particularly among powerful men, for whom being surrounded by young
teenagers can be a mark of social status.
Some
soldiers believed that the policy made sense, even if they were
personally distressed at the sexual predation they witnessed or heard
about.
“The bigger picture was fighting the Taliban,” a former Marine lance corporal reflected. “It wasn’t to stop molestation.”
Still,
the former lance corporal, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to
avoid offending fellow Marines, recalled feeling sickened the day he
entered a room on a base and saw three or four men lying on the floor
with children between them. “I’m not a hundred percent sure what was
happening under the sheet, but I have a pretty good idea of what was
going on,” he said.
But
the American policy of treating child sexual abuse as a cultural issue
has often alienated the villages whose children are being preyed upon.
The pitfalls of the policy emerged clearly as American Special Forces
soldiers began to form Afghan Local Police militias to hold villages
that American forces had retaken from the Taliban in 2010 and 2011.
By
the summer of 2011, Captain Quinn and Sergeant Martland, both Green
Berets on their second tour in northern Kunduz Province, began to
receive dire complaints about the Afghan Local Police units they were
training and supporting.
First,
they were told, one of the militia commanders raped a 14- or
15-year-old girl whom he had spotted working in the fields. Captain
Quinn informed the provincial police chief, who soon levied punishment.
“He got one day in jail, and then she was forced to marry him,” Mr.
Quinn said.
When
he asked a superior officer what more he could do, he was told that he
had done well to bring it up with local officials but that there was
nothing else to be done. “We’re being praised for doing the right
thing, and a guy just got away with raping a 14-year-old girl,” Mr.
Quinn said.
Village
elders grew more upset at the predatory behavior of American-backed
commanders. After each case, Captain Quinn would gather the Afghan
commanders and lecture them on human rights.
Soon
another commander absconded with his men’s wages. Mr. Quinn said he
later heard that the commander had spent the money on dancing boys.
Another commander murdered his 12-year-old daughter in a so-called
honor killing for having kissed a boy. “There were no repercussions,”
Mr. Quinn recalled.
In
September 2011, an Afghan woman, visibly bruised, showed up at an
American base with her son, who was limping. One of the Afghan police
commanders in the area, Abdul Rahman, had abducted the boy and forced
him to become a sex slave, chained to his bed, the woman explained.
When she sought her son’s return, she herself was beaten. Her son had
eventually been released, but she was afraid it would happen again, she
told the Americans on the base.
She
explained that because “her son was such a good-looking kid, he was a
status symbol” coveted by local commanders, recalled Mr. Quinn, who did
not speak to the woman directly but was told about her visit when he
returned to the base from a mission later that day.
So
Captain Quinn summoned Abdul Rahman and confronted him about what he
had done. The police commander acknowledged that it was true, but
brushed it off. When the American officer began to lecture about “how
you are held to a higher standard if you are working with U.S. forces,
and people expect more of you,” the commander began to laugh.
“I
picked him up and threw him onto the ground,” Mr. Quinn said. Sergeant
Martland joined in, he said. “I did this to make sure the message was
understood that if he went back to the boy, that it was not going to be
tolerated,” Mr. Quinn recalled.
There
is disagreement over the extent of the commander’s injuries. Mr. Quinn
said they were not serious, which was corroborated by an Afghan
official who saw the commander afterward.
(The
commander, Abdul Rahman, was killed two years ago in a Taliban ambush.
His brother said in an interview that his brother had never raped the
boy, but was the victim of a false accusation engineered by his
enemies.)
Sergeant
Martland, who received a Bronze Star for valor for his actions during a
Taliban ambush, wrote in a letter to the Army this year that he and Mr.
Quinn “felt that morally we could no longer stand by and allow our
A.L.P. to commit atrocities,” referring to the Afghan Local Police.
The
father of Lance Corporal Buckley believes the policy of looking away
from sexual abuse was a factor in his son’s death, and he has filed a
lawsuit to press the Marine Corps for more information about it.
Lance
Corporal Buckley and two other Marines were killed in 2012 by one of a
large entourage of boys living at their base with an Afghan police
commander named Sarwar Jan.
Mr.
Jan had long had a bad reputation; in 2010, two Marine officers managed
to persuade the Afghan authorities to arrest him following a litany of
abuses, including corruption, support for the Taliban and child
abduction. But just two years later, the police commander was back with
a different unit, working at Lance Corporal Buckley’s post, Forward
Operating Base Delhi, in Helmand Province.
Lance
Corporal Buckley had noticed that a large entourage of “tea boys” —
domestic servants who are sometimes pressed into sexual slavery — had
arrived with Mr. Jan and moved into the same barracks, one floor below
the Marines. He told his father about it during his final call home.
Word
of Mr. Jan’s new position also reached the Marine officers who had
gotten him arrested in 2010. One of them, Maj. Jason Brezler, dashed
out an email to Marine officers at F.O.B. Delhi, warning them about Mr.
Jan and attaching a dossier about him.
The
warning was never heeded. About two weeks later, one of the older boys
with Mr. Jan — around 17 years old — grabbed a rifle and killed Lance
Corporal Buckley and the other Marines.
Lance
Corporal Buckley’s father still agonizes about whether the killing
occurred because of the sexual abuse by an American ally. “As far as
the young boys are concerned, the Marines are allowing it to happen and
so they’re guilty by association,” Mr. Buckley said. “They don’t know
our Marines are sick to their stomachs.”
The
one American service member who was punished in the investigation that
followed was Major Brezler, who had sent the email warning about Mr.
Jan, his lawyers said. In one of Major Brezler’s hearings, Marine Corps
lawyers warned that information about the police commander’s penchant
for abusing boys might be classified. The Marine Corps has initiated
proceedings to discharge Major Brezler.
Mr.
Jan appears to have moved on, to a higher-ranking police command in the
same province. In an interview, he denied keeping boys as sex slaves or
having any relationship with the boy who killed the three Marines. “No,
it’s all untrue,” Mr. Jan said. But people who know him say he still
suffers from “a toothache problem,” a euphemism here for child sexual
abuse.